… "We know that North American whalers, for a 30- or 40-year period, covered the entirety of the world's oceans looking for whales, but we have very little evidence of them actually making landfall, so they're an important find."
The names and dates were carved into the rock by men sailing on two different whale boats, several years apart.
Historical records reveal identities
The first, the Connecticut, set off from the coastal city of New London in August, 1842 with a crew of 26 men and sailed from the north-west coast of the United States to what was then known as the New Holland whaling ground.
Members of the crew carved the words "Jacob Anderson", "Crocker", "New London", and "in the Ship Connecticut of New London", on a high, rocky ridge overlooking the water, along with the dates of their travel.
Professor Paterson scoured the historical records to identify the men, including the captain, and wrote his findings in the international journal Antiquity.
"The historical records show that on Connecticut's departure, Captain Crocker was 33 years old, while Jacob Anderson was described as an 18-year-old seaman from New London of 'black complexion' — almost certainly an African-American sailor," he wrote.
The second lot of carvings were found on the nearby West Lewis Island and include the words "J.Leek, Ship Delta, 1849". …