Ive ussually saved up for a instrument. Current limit for what would be willing to pay for a bass would prob be around $1,000 but preferably $500 and under including deluxe gigbag and new strings of choice. Though this also allows for passive bass and add preamp cost in some cases. It has gotten easier to find excellent basses for $400 and under the last several yrs that are fine stock out of the box including preamp etc onbaord.