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What strings to use on a Rickenbacker 4001?

him666 said:
I've read some stuff on the Internet, that it is better to use flatwounds on Rickenbacker 4001's because of the neck? Or it has to do with tension.
Can't i just put roundwounds on them when i have a Ric 4001?

I'm not sure where that 'no round wounds' on a 4001 came from? I used Rotosounds on my 4001 all through the 70's with no problem. Where is this coming from? Every 4001 I've ever played (maybe 15 of them) through the years have round wounds and virtually all of them played great.

Can a TBer fill me in on this 'myth'?
 
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KJung said:
I'm not sure where that 'no round wounds' on a 4001 came from? I used Rotosounds on my 4001 all through the 70's with no problem. Where is this coming from? Every 4001 I've ever played (maybe 15 of them) through the years have round wounds and virtually all of them played great.

Can a TBer fill me in on this 'myth'?


John Hall himself has said this. However keep in mind it was a RARE occurance that happened.

Chances are you will be fine to put rounds on your 4001. Most people that i have heard of/seen use them with no problems. As said before...its rare that any problems occur. But there have been a few instances.
 
Greetings from the North,
Back in ancient times, before the French were able to con the world into paying for water, I played my 4001's with Roto roundwounds on them....with no shame or guilt! You may grind your frets a little quicker but you will not poke out your eye from a neck going pop. Flats,nylon wrapped, or rounds the 4001 should be robust enough to handle them all. If the necks were too dainty Rush,Deep Purple,etc would have told their bass players to leave em at home.
Rezdog
 
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Roundwounds are fine. If you have an older 4001, it may be a good idea to use lighter gauge strings. I have 2 4001's from the mid 70s strung with D'Addario XLs. Never had a problem.

The really important thing to remember about an old 4001 is adjusting the truss rod. Never just turn the rods like you would a normal bass. Loosen the strings, bend the neck to where you want it, then tighten the rods and retune. If you try tweaking the rods as you would a normal bass, you run the risk of popping the fingerboard off.

The 4003 is not an issue. Treat it like you would any other bass.
 
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Always used rounds on my '74. No problems, I did finally wander away from Rotos though. The older I get I want just a little less "zing". I've gone nickel now...D'Addarios mostly. Slowounds are my favorite but they are sadly discontinued.
DR Nickel low riders are pretty good too...


Funny thing is, now I've got a wild hair to put flats on my 4003....
 
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Just be sure to use a slightly lighter gauge string as blueflamerick mentioned above. You won't have any problems providing the truss rods, neck and fretboard are all in good condition.

Personally, I use Dean Markley Blue Steels on my early 70's 4001. I've never had a problem. I would also recommend DR's.

The truss rods in the 4001 are made of softer metal rods than those used on the 4003. By over tighnening the rods on a 4001 (to keep the neck straight due to excessive string tension,) it's very possible to pop the fretboard off the neck. The rods when over tightened pushed up against the fretboard inside the rod pocket and could force it to lift up and off.

When this happened the policy of Rickenbacker was not to cover the repair under warranty, because they recommended that only flat wound strings be used on their basses.

That's the basic history of the "You can't put roundwound strings on a 4001" statement. To which we all reply, with all due respect, BS.
 
I have recently bought a fantastic February 1975 4001 Rickenbacker.
The guy who sold it to me used 40-100 flats.
I love this kind of tone, however the body of the sound is a little too thin for me.
Would I risk damaging the instrument if I put on some Rotosound 45-105 flats?

What gauge measure did old Ricks come out of the factory with? All I know is they came out with flat wounds.

By the way, official Rickenbacker strings they sell for 4000 series models are 45-105 (although the two central strings are -10 smaller than the regular 45-105 gauge) and are round wounds.
 
I've read some stuff on the Internet, that it is better to use flatwounds on Rickenbacker 4001's because of the neck? Or it has to do with tension.
Can't i just put roundwounds on them when i have a Ric 4001?
Tone Twins 4.JPG Well, there''s a short answer, and a longer answer. Short answer first:
- If you own a 4001, feel free to put whatever strings you like on it. It's your bass, and your warranty expired a long, long time ago...;)

Now, the longer answer, which concerns neck pick up location, and RIC's warranty policies:
- Neck Pick up.The two Ricks in the picture are mine; an '01 COY 4003, and a '73 4001. See where the neck pick ups are? The pick up location is why you need to need to be a little concerned about your strings - and your 4001. Up until about 1978 or so, 4001's have the neck pick up right under the fret board, sitting in a routed hole that's waay bigger than it needs to be. We call it "The Bathtub Rout". Because of it's size, and because it's located where the center part of the body transitions into becoming the neck, there's very little wood there. So little, in fact, that using high tension strings can eventually cause a thing called "Negative Neck Angle". It's where that very thin spot begins to act like a hinge, and the entire neck starts to tilt up - like a draw bridge opening. It can be fixed - if it doesn't get too bad - but its time consuming; not many luthiers can do it; and, yes it's very expensive. Rickenbacker finally fixed the problem, in 1978 or thereabouts, by moving the pick up back (where it is today), and by not routing a hole big enough to easily hold two pick ups.. So, if you have a 4001 like mine? I think it would be wise to use strings that were relatively low tension - and keep a close eye on the neck...;)
- RIC warranty policy. Rick's have a weird warranty, that starts the day the instrument was made - not the day it was bought. Also, RIC's policy has always been to refuse to honor that warranty with a thing called "failure to use approved strings". This little trick is the main reason for "Don't use rounds on a 4001". Rick 4001's came from the factory with 40-100 Maxima flatwounds; if you sent it back to them with, say, Roto 66's on it? Sorry; no warranty... And, RIC is still using that excuse today - more or less. The problem is that, other than the factory strings (which, today, are round wounds, and pretty good, actually..), there's no list of approved strings. Several years ago, someone on the RickResource Forum compiled a list of strings that people had gotten away with using, that didn't void their warranty; more of a "not disapproved" list than anything else. They also managed to pin RIC's owner, John Hall, down long enough for him to concede that using "strings that were similar to factory strings" would not void the warranty. Which is where we are today...

So, bottom line? If you have a 4001? Use whatever strings you like; but, if it looks like mine? Keep a close eye on that neck. If you're out of the warranty period with a 4003? Use whatever strings you like. If not? Remember - "Similar to factory strings" if you have to send it back...:cool:
 
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View attachment 3264374 Well, there''s a short answer, and a longer answer. Short answer first:
- If you own a 4001, feel free to put whatever strings you like on it. It's your bass, and your warranty expired a long, long time ago...;)

Now, the longer answer, which concerns neck pick up location, and RIC's warranty policies:
- Neck Pick up.The two Ricks in the picture are mine; an '01 COY 4003, and a '73 4001. See where the neck pick ups are? The pick up location is why you need to need to be a little concerned about your strings - and your 4001. Up until about 1978 or so, 4001's have the neck pick up right under the fret board, sitting in a routed hole that's waay bigger than it needs to be. We call it "The Bathtub Rout". Because of it's size, and because it's located where the center part of the body transitions into becoming the neck, there's very little wood there. So little, in fact, that using high tension strings can eventually cause a thing called "Negative Neck Angle". It's where that very thin spot begins to act like a hinge, and the entire neck starts to tilt up - like a draw bridge opening. It can be fixed - if it doesn't get too bad - but its time consuming; not many luthiers can do it; and, yes it's very expensive. Rickenbacker finally fixed the problem, in 1978 or thereabouts, by moving the pick up back (where it is today), and by not routing a hole big enough to easily hold two pick ups.. So, if you have a 4001 like mine? I think it would be wise to use strings that were relatively low tension - and keep a close eye on the neck...;)
- RIC warranty policy. Rick's have a weird warranty, that starts the day the instrument was made - not the day it was bought. Also, RIC's policy has always been to refuse to honor that warranty with a thing called "failure to use approved strings". This little trick is the main reason for "Don't use rounds on a 4001". Rick 4001's came from the factory with 40-100 Maxima flatwounds; if you sent it back to them with, say, Roto 66's on it? Sorry; no warranty... And, RIC is still using that excuse today - more or less. The problem is that, other than the factory strings (which, today, are round wounds, and pretty good, actually..), there's no list of approved strings. Several years ago, someone on the RickResource Forum compiled a list of strings that people had gotten away with using, that didn't void their warranty; more of a "not disapproved" list than anything else. They also managed to pin RIC's owner, John Hall, down long enough for him to concede that using "strings that were similar to factory strings" would not void the warranty. Which is where we are today...

So, bottom line? If you have a 4001? Use whatever strings you like; but, if it looks like mine? Keep a close eye on that neck. If you're out of the warranty period with a 4003? Use whatever strings you like. If not? Remember - "Similar to factory strings" if you have to send it back...:cool:


Thanks, mate.
The different neck pick-up position was actually adopted from June 1975 on; that is just why I wanted and bought a February 1975 model. The closer position to the neck gives its tone more punch, although it might be a little less defined than the "modern" position. That is just the kind of 4001 tone I looked for years. I even came across a mint fireglo 4001 made in June 1975, all original, case as well and its price was ridiculously low, but I chose to wait until I would find an older model and I eventually did.
So, according to what you have written, I have condemned myself to have a Ricin's 4001 with very delicate neck. Damn.

I would really like to put on a Rotosound 45-105 flat wound gauge, since my current 40-100 both feel and sound too "narrow" to me.
I will have to think about that.
One of my worst nightmares consists of my Ric 4001 neck and truss rods breaking.

Thank again


P.S.: I also own a spectacular 4003, which has 45-105 round wounds, push-pull vintage tone knob on its treble pick-up and apparently flawless truss rods

Rics.jpg
Rics.jpg
 
View attachment 3264374
Rick 4001's came from the factory with 40-100 Maxima flatwounds; ...

..:cool:

Thank you! After searching the internet for days, yours is the first post I’ve found that may answer a question I’ve been trying to resolve. Do you know if Rickenbacker continued to use the Maxima 40-100 flatwounds into the 1980’s throughout the manufacturing of all 4001s? Mine was made in September of 1982 and I’m trying to find strings of identical specs to the originals, which have long been lost.
 
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Thank you! After searching the internet for days, yours is the first post I’ve found that may answer a question I’ve been trying to resolve. Do you know if Rickenbacker continued to use the Maxima 40-100 flatwounds into the 1980’s throughout the manufacturing of all 4001s? Mine was made in September of 1982 and I’m trying to find strings of identical specs to the originals, which have long been lost.
From what I understand, Rickenbacker didn't put factory round wounds on their basses until the switch to the 4003. Their stiffer, stronger necks and stiffer, stronger single acting rods were better able to handle the increased tension of the rounds in use at that time. So, yes; if yours is a 4001 - with the "hairpin" truss rods? It came from the factory with (low tension) Maxima Flats. If you want to duplicate those strings? Well... barring finding a set of the Maximas (possible, but... don't hold your breath), your best bet is a set of Optima 4440L RB (Rickenbacker Bass) flats. Optima absorbed Maxima some years ago; and, Germans being Germans, they never threw any files away. So, after years of Rickistas (like me) whinging about wanting "the original Rick sound"? They dug out the specs for those original factory flats - and replicated them. Most people who have played the originals - and the handful of people that still do - agree that, if they aren't exactly like the original Maximas, they're as close as you'll probably ever get. They certainly sound like the strings I remember on the bass I learned to play on - a '68 left handed 4001 - in 1968. There are people who say that TI Jazz Flats also sound very similar to the old Maximas. I can't say one way or the other; TI's are great strings, but also come with characteristics that I don't want to put up with on my Ricks. The only bass I have with TI Jazz Flats on it, is my '96 Alembic Epic - which, I promise you, sounds nothing like a Rick. For what I play on it - and how I play - the TI's are the cat's ass. But, for me? They don't belong on my Ricks. The Optima RB's do...:cool:
 
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Thanks, mate.
The different neck pick-up position was actually adopted from June 1975 on; that is just why I wanted and bought a February 1975 model. The closer position to the neck gives its tone more punch, although it might be a little less defined than the "modern" position. That is just the kind of 4001 tone I looked for years. I even came across a mint fireglo 4001 made in June 1975, all original, case as well and its price was ridiculously low, but I chose to wait until I would find an older model and I eventually did.
So, according to what you have written, I have condemned myself to have a Ricin's 4001 with very delicate neck. Damn.

I would really like to put on a Rotosound 45-105 flat wound gauge, since my current 40-100 both feel and sound too "narrow" to me.
I will have to think about that.
One of my worst nightmares consists of my Ric 4001 neck and truss rods breaking.

Thank again


P.S.: I also own a spectacular 4003, which has 45-105 round wounds, push-pull vintage tone knob on its treble pick-up and apparently flawless truss rods
Well... while I will say you're right to be concerned about your 4001's potential problem? That's what it is - a potential problem. Not "inevitable", or "for certain sure"... Lots of people play old 4001's with Roto 66's on them, and have done so for years without a problem (well, other than having their frets devoured...;)). Some of them like La Bella DTFs on their 4001s - and don't have a problem, either. The neck on a '75 4001 is noticeably stouter than the one on, say, a '68 4001 (like I learned to play bass on). The very thin, very narrow neck of a '68 is more likely to suffer the problem than yours is. It just depends on the strings it wore, and how hard it got played, before you got hold of it. I'd say; put the strings you like on it - as long as they aren't ridiculously high tension (like the La Bella "Jamersons" or the Steve Harris Roto 77's). You're aware of the potential problem, so just look at the angle of the neck once in a while. The joints between the body "wings" and the center block becoming obvious, is also a sign of pending problems. My '73 4001, alas, is starting to display the problem - which is why it wears strings with very low tension. And why I'm saving up to have it fixed one of these days...:whistle:
 
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I cheated on my Fretless 4001 (avatar pic). I cut a new pickguard and placed the pickup as close to the neck as it would go with having to rout the wood. It sits in a sort of a no man's land halfway between where it would be on either a '72 or a '78. Adds a bit of low end and looks a bit more vintage. The original white guard stood out compared to the faded truss rod cover. The new cream colored guard matches the Walnut/AutumnGlo finish better. The bass sounds fantastic with Ric round wounds on it. DBish.
 
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Thank you! After searching the internet for days, yours is the first post I’ve found that may answer a question I’ve been trying to resolve. Do you know if Rickenbacker continued to use the Maxima 40-100 flatwounds into the 1980’s throughout the manufacturing of all 4001s? Mine was made in September of 1982 and I’m trying to find strings of identical specs to the originals, which have long been lost.
Welcome to TB!!!
 
... if yours is a 4001 - with the "hairpin" truss rods? It came from the factory with (low tension) Maxima Flats.

I bought my '80 Ric brand new... to this day I couldn't tell you what brand of strings it came with, but I'm betting it came with some type of rounds on it.

The POS Precision knockoff I had prior had flats on it, and I couldn't stand them...

... not that's there's anything wrong with that.
 
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