I think I have only written two of my songs where I started from a bass line, but I think I might have a reasonable answer.
If you like the bass line and want to base a song upon it, I think it's fair if we refer to the bass line as the "featured part" of the song? That's the term I'm going with.
When you feature the bass part and want to set to building upon that, I would think "vocals" first and then, guitar.
If you have no lyrics, obviously you can forget about the lyrics, initially. Think of the guitar parts' as "accents" to the bass line. Decide which part of the bass lines need to be enhanced/accented and base your chords there.
I hope that helps.
If you like the bass line and want to base a song upon it, I think it's fair if we refer to the bass line as the "featured part" of the song? That's the term I'm going with.
When you feature the bass part and want to set to building upon that, I would think "vocals" first and then, guitar.
If you have no lyrics, obviously you can forget about the lyrics, initially. Think of the guitar parts' as "accents" to the bass line. Decide which part of the bass lines need to be enhanced/accented and base your chords there.
I hope that helps.
maybe I just have to keep trying over and over again every type of chords I think I can think of and with enough practice I could do it as instinctively as you seem to…