I agree with the *prudent application* of money spent on education. A lower ratio of students per teacher AND a sound philosophy of education would go a long way.
Three things are always mentioned as the fundamentals of a good education system:
1. attracting good quality people to teach (requires a decent salary)
2. class size
3. class composition
Teaching is a very stressful, difficult job with a myriad of challenges educators face every day.
Class size and composition -my wife is a teacher, she would be pissed if I commented but here goes.
Class size - they usually start her at 28(first day) but it quickly ratchets up to 33-34. Every year, same thing. That wouldn't be bad but everybody is about "least restrictive environment" and "no child left behind". So she has a class with 6 E.I(educationally impaired)the rest relatively "normal" children. The stories she tells me don't sound like it's a good environment for anyone. One of the EI boys is HUGE - 12 yrs. old, 5'5+, maybe 160 lbs. He crawls under his desk, makes noises,wets himself and about once a week has to be "physically managed" by staff that are certified for that. Send him to the EI teacher - he throws an entire desk through a plate glass window or at least tries. Another girl smear feces all over the bathroom. How the heck can you teach with that going on?
I feel bad for the EI kids - some are just 5% off from normal, they could be productive with some additional help. But some are like 25% "off", what to do?
I'm not sure salary is SO terrible, it just kind of stinks in light of class size and composition. A MAster's helps once you have a job as it increases pay, but it makes you less desirable for changing jobs, since another district doesn't necessarily want to take on a high-wage employee.
And the tax deduction for what teacher's spend on their class - here in USA that has been knocked down to $250/yr. When we did our taxes my wife came up with a little over $3k she had spent on her class, never to be compensated. Back when the tax deduction was better it often was close to $5k.
I would agree with the social commentary that we really don't need a terribly educate populace. Just like we don't "need" a physically strong and hardy populace - mankind has struggled for centuries to make life easier, we now have arrived.