Hello Forum,
This is my first thread so lets see how this goes

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I got gifted a bass guitar for christmas 2 years ago and to be honest I can just tell I am playing it all wrong. I can play some basic songs like Foo Fighters - Everlong for example. Today I tried to play Jamiroquai - Runaway (My favourite bass song), I know this is probably the worst choice for a newbie like me but I wanted to ask a couple of questions about how to play properly.
First off when i play occasionaly my bass makes a noise from the string as if its vibrating against one of the frets. Is this me playing wrong or something wrong with the guitar?
Secondly, I cant reach notes that are far away from me and get kafuffled at changing from string to string. Does this have something to do with the way I'm holding the guitar or is it just me needing to practice more?
Lastly, how did you learn how to play the bass when you first started playing as I'd like to try out some of your ideas
Sorry if this is painful to read but I'd rather finally learn to play properly rather than thinking I can play when in truth I'm awful.
Thanks a bunch,
Rhysr
PS. I understand there is a sticky at the top of the page but there is a lot of information to take in there that I would rather do when I have hours to waste
I'm not going to read every response in this thread but I am going to answer all of your questions to my best knowledge.
Fret buzz - this could be because you're applying too much or too little pressure on the string, or you're not setting your finger properly behind the frets (using the middle of the fret MAY cause buzz), or your strike on the string when plucking/picking (A decent electric bass can be played with a very light touch.. and it can be fun to hit the strings harder to purposely get some buzz). It could also be that your action (the distance between your strings and the fret board) is set way too low. Personally I play my bass at the lowest possible action without touching. My advice - being new - find a lutheir and take ask him how much it would be for a setup on your bass to your preferences. Ask if you can watch him setup the guitar. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Google the term intonation and when you take it watch him do it the first time and learn how to do it yourself via youtube and your friendly luthier. (Personally if you ever feel like you need a truss rod adjustment leave that to your luthier unless you do enough learning to feel confident doing it yourself. A lot of it will be your technique at first. Keep your fingers relaxed, you likely have jumbo frets and it won't take much effort at all to actually press the string.
Secondly - the hand stretch - bass guitar is a workout for your hands and forearms. It will take awhile.. but as you play more and practice playing over two wholesteps (counting the note your finger is on as One, this is the fifth - 1 fret = halfstep 2 frets = wholestep. If you want to use a 4 finger approach and stretch, practice placing your index finger on say the low G (3rd fret on the E string), the A on the E string with your MIDDLE finger, (the 5th fret on the E string), and the B on the E string with your pinky. (the 7th fret, all three of these are the ones with the dots or graphics if applicable). The reason it hurts more when you try to use the ring finger for that second note is that in a typical human being's hand the pinky finger and the ring finger share a tendon, where as the index and middle finger do not.
Playing anything like a Lydian, Mixolydian, or Ionian mode on the low G and F can be quite a work out and can burn me out if I stay in it too long..heck even just playing a wholestep from either note repeatedly can get my forearms burning when the other band members are figuring out their parts. I've only been playing for a year or so and more seriously at the start of this year, and even more seriously lately as in the adrenaline filled moments I start playing harder and am developing blisters underneath callous and finding cramps I wasn't aware I would struggle with.
How I learned to play - The first instrument handed to me was a guitar. A jazz bass major taught me a few modes of the major scale, and I thought they were all individual scales - which is kind of right. For about 15 years I self taught afterwards. When I decided I liked bass, and got one I enjoyed the feel of I took lessons. This time it was a guitar major. who also gave bass lessons. <- This is your best bet imo to learn. I don't mean learn from a guitarist.. find a bass teacher. Make him show you his chops and ask his rates. Generally you can tell them what you want to learn. In a couple months worth of lessons I got a bit more theory under my belt but I'm still no master.. but if you have the budget to take lessons from an educated and skilled bassist don't be afraid of the hard work that might come from it. My biggest improvements have come from playing with other musicians.. and once you can keep a simple groove from your lessons, everyone loves jamming with a decent bassist if their styles mesh well together.
Best advice - don't get discouraged. Learn the various techniqes from people who have learned it previously. Also learn how to take care of and properly clean your instrument. slightly damp rag for a satin finish. There are kits for a polished finish. Fretboard oils and other things. Learn to play things slowly and then work your way up to the tempo you want to play them. Figure out whether you want to play with a pick/finger/style or slap and find a teacher, book, or videos or all of the above to help you develop the technique you want. Like I personally play with two fingers on the plucking hand, I alternate going from a lower (Fatter string) to a higher string, but I generally rake descending from a higher string to a lowerstring. Meaning I use the same finger I was using on the thinner string when switching.
Youtube Victer Wooten, Jaco P... most importantly keep playing.. start off slowly with anything you learn.. metronomes are your friend. I wish I had taken lessons and studied theory in school when I was given my first instrument.. but at the same time I love some of my own technique that I've developed. Anyway.. I hope this helps you out! Have fun! Make some music!