Some seem to come from the factory with better shielding applied than others. And of course, some people have noisier playing environments than others and have differing ideas of what "noise" means.
This question is all over the map. In general, active preamps give more tonal flexibility and can drive amps more consistently, but depending on the preamp they can "color" the sound over and above what the passive pickups would yield otherwise. Having listened to the Deluxe Jazz in passive mode, I personally didn't think it sounded awesome, just "OK". I preferred the active preamp engaged. The problem is, "Upgrade" is subjective and depends on too many other factors to answer objectively. You need to play the two side-by-side and draw your own conclusions.
A deluxe jazz running in passive mode will have its own tonal character which will be different than the other models you mentioned, but whether it's better or worse depends on you and your style of music. Personally, I don't know many people who install those Fender "noiseless" pickups on passive Jazz basses, but some do. They wouldn't be my first choice on a passive Jazz bass.
Those other models you mentioned will also differ in tone. One big difference between the 60s Jazz and 70s jazz models, for example, is the pickup spacing. The 70s models moved the bridge pickup slightly closer to the bridge, yielding a slightly "growlier" tone. It's subtle, but it's there. The different pickups will also sound different.
But rather than listening to other people tell you how they sound, you really should track some of these models down and try them out. Try listening to them with the same amp if possible. Keep notes for comparison.
But don't get overwhelmed by the tonal variety in the Jazz bass models available out there. Remember that you can get good sounds out of most basses -- especially jazz basses -- with things like string choices and amp EQ settings. So if you have already decided on a model (Jazz), then I'd focus on playability and looks. These are things you can't control easily later. E.g., jazz necks are slim, but some are slimmer than others. Some weigh more than others. Some only come in a narrow range of colors. Etc.