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Are All-Fourth tunings overrated ?

Robert Johnson walked his own bass lines. you can listen and easily hear it, it's why Keith Richards assumed there was an accompanist.

James Taylor does something similar. his bassist leland Sklar has discussed it. many guitarists do. it must pain bassists but it's true.

as a longtime guitarist usually I find tuning is usually determinative, that is to say there is usually not another way to get to that musical outcome as a physical player.

so to me tuning is usually come see come saw, i've never really seen it where something is written in one tuning but then the author thought wait this tuning would be better to play it in after the fact. so I see it mostly as a writing tool but musically determinative. it's idiomatic. it's why there are folk tunings for suites of songs or genres. you are pushing your instrument to be biased in a particular direction, just the same as 'standard' tuning pushes things in a certain direction.

I certainly see no reason to doubt notching 4th tuning at the g string. in fact I think it is a really compelling idea.

i'd suggest the folks who think otherwise do themselves and stay out of OPs thread and let other folks discuss this. this forvm would be better for it
Tuning from fourths to a major third makes absolutely no sense in the context of the bass guitar. The scale length, string gauge, instrument role, function, and physics are all completely different from the guitar. We are not barring chords or trying to cover a spread of 4+ intervals spread across 2 octaves with a single motion.

Your posts come across as a know-it-all guitarist who doesn't actually understand the bass in even the most basic sense. Pun intended.
 
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Hi all,
Pretty new here. I've been playing bass for 1 year and a half. I mostly wasted decades going at the guitar in all the possible ways… or close.

I like bass in many ways, it finally allowed me to set a proper foundation to my musical adventure.
So far, I own only one bass, tuned standard. I wonder about buying a 5th strings but it is mostly gas as I don't really need one to play the pop/rock I try to cover.
I tuned my guitar in all-4th for a while, even remove a string. So I'm familiar with all-4th tuning on more than 4 strings.

At this point my G string sees really few action. Actually a lot of frets are not seeing much action at all.
My experience at this point, out of the +/-25 songs I know, is that the G string is hardly use. It is also my opinion that the G string sounds, if not bad, different from the others three strings which can be nice. More often than not I prefer to shift a lick down the neck than to involve the G string.

My limited experience that most of the groove are played on the E A and D, actually a hypothetical low B string is more likely to get involved than the G string. From there I would assert that whenever the G string is involved, it is mostly for melody playing.
I would say that the same is true for a lot of advanced players, often jazz players. A significant part of the range of the instrument is dedicated to melody and chord playing.

In that context, which can be discuss obviously, I think all-4th tuning are not the best solution to the challenge musicians face. Tom Quayle gave an interesting interview on the matter, and actually stated he regrets to have chosen that path. There are centuries of researches and experiences behind the many different tunings used on the many existing chordophones in existence. Latin America is a treasure on that matter.
From what I gathered, quiet a while ago, the «bass» used 3 strings tuned GDA. Germans proposed the still in used EADG that made playing some parts easier but was less resonant than all-5th (that debate remains after centuries as people still advocate for all-5th tuning if not for the extra range but for the resonance).
When that standard was set, the usage of the instrument was quiet different from where modern players, backed by modern technologies, have pushed the instrument.

I do not intend to try to convince people that already know their ways around the instrument to change theirs ways. The title I chose was on purpose on the provocative side but the point remains : is an all-4th tuning the best solution for modern bass players which playing consist on holding a groove and for the advanced/gifted more «melodic» playing (which resolve on playing chords and arpeggios).

I toyed with a all-5th tuning derivative and I was not happy with it. I decide to try something as when I try to play melodically there are things that bother me with all-4th especially on the 3 highest strings. I especially dislike the root position of many simple triads whether if I intend to play them as a chord or an arpeggio.
I decide to detune my G string to F# and it solved many issue for me. The intervalle of a major third is common on many tunings I tried which includes std guitar tuning and it makes a lot of things more practical.
I wonder about making that change permanent. First I like how the «g» string sounds better than in std tuning (nb 105-45). Then, I have not encountered issues playing the songs I already know. More often than not, I actually the fingering more «natural». I've no difficulty hitting octave and actually it is more easy for me to land a power chord (1 5 1) with the offset introduced by the major 3rd. The bonus is chords and noodling, it feels like an almost different instruments which it is not (I wish the instrument just got better and me too as we are at it XO ).

Back to my concern with range. It is a minimal loss of range compared to std tuning, you could not loose less actually (a semitone). For an «improviser» or composer, aka somebody not concerned about how such a change could affect the songs it covers, a modern instrument, with 24 fret, tuned D G C E cover the same range as 21 fret instrument in drop D, actually exceed the range of such an instrument tuned std, lot of chording possibility in the high range. I guess EADF# is fine but outside of cover I assume most bassists would go with the extra low notes.

If I pushed to 5 strings. BEADF# sounds like the logical choice. The type of things played on bass and ergonomics make that you want lots of strings tuned in 4th. I tried to tuned DGBE, it doesn't fit with the instrument usage. I would think the same of ADGBE: weird compared to ADGCE. It is not a guitar, usage are different but my point is that it is not the major 3rd alone that makes the guitar what it is, neither the all-4th tuning that makes the bass.

Down the line, for 6 strings, assessing my experience with all-4th tuning on guitar, BEADGC seems like a really «weird» choice, with no disrespect to the famous players that use that tuning.
They will noodle a lot, in the highs, play chords, etc hence the high C but too me going for a high C for the sake of symmetry, is kind of ignoring other symmetries as having the same note on the outer strings of the instrument (no a known string) but also from your D string how you find the same note two frets up and down on the G and high C (if you tune in B).
I'm not sure I would want to use a guitar like tuning (BEADF#B) as I always tried to stir away from that tuning.
6 strings is troublesome though, say you tuned EADF#, moved to BEADF#, and finally go all the way to six… you end up with a guitar like tuning. It is likely a bassist, would favor BEADGB which implies learning a new string (G). Anyway I won't move to 6 strings, I'm iffy about 5 and for most bassist, the point is moot. If there is a discussion it is about a high C or a high B (I would obviously advocate for the later).

I agree in advance to statement such as to each his own (ways) though I wish people will consider what I wrote it says and not for «he played guitar, etc» (*) or reinventing the wheel. Etc.
I'm not sure so much though was put into deciding the bass tuning, others strings instruments were tuned in fifth, scale length was an issue : easy answer all-4th. Good enough, sure used to this day. Now as I stated the usage case were quite different from modern (mostly electric) bass playing.

What are your view on the matter ? I don't want to be an oddlier for the sake of it but I really wonder if «the science has really settled» on the matter. EADF# is amenable to most usage, can be «dropped», may allow to cover most of the existing repertoire but allows for more ergonomic chording and fingering up and down the neck.


* on the matter of guitar, I hardly touch it anymore, and thanks to a members here, I considered a luth like tuning (EADF#BE) and I'm happy I did. Feels fresh. I like the vibe better. There more symmetry in it (2 groups of 3 strings tuned in fourth), and I like the voicing I get a lot.

I re-read this and I think you've done a great job explaining your position. fwiw I do not think the science is at all settled on the bass guitar which to me is part of its great appeal. honestly I doubt there is anybody who could make the case that it is. if they're out there they certainly haven't appeared so far in this threak.

anyways I'd agree most repertoire may be handled with the flatted G . what is maybe most compelling to me is that you call it F# and I can easily think of it in different terms and it translates well for my purposes and yours and so I do think the notion has currency.

***

so I just tried it. I played Ramble On which has all the melodic parts up high through the verse. it took me a few turns to get the adjustment but i'm quickly starting to see it on the board. a little improv I actually think there is merit to notching the g string a half step down. I'm going to run it a bit as you say the string itself does not sound bad.

great idea thanks for sharing it here!
 
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anyways I'd agree most repertoire may be handled with the flatted G . what is maybe most compelling to me is that you call it F# and I can easily think of it in different terms and it translates well for my purposes and yours and so I do think the notion has currency.

I don't get the point. What's the actual benefit to tuning the G string down a half step?

I mean, I've been playing for close to 40 years and I play 4, 5, 6, fretless, and upright, and I can't think of a scenario where having one string tuned a 3rd instead of a 4th was of any benefit. In fact, it would be a liability for playing octaves on the 2nd/4th strings because now you have a less natural stretch down low on the neck. Forget about it with the double bass and it's much longer (41"+) scale - it would be nearly impossible in the lower positions.
 
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Jimmy Page used LOTS of alternate tunings with Zeppelin, and was always dumbfounded to see people play the acoustic guitar intro to 'Stairway' in standard tuning. Lots of slide players tune to open E or other chords. Joni Mitchell.

There's a lot of it out there, it's just that I'm useless at it. In the 80's in my 'before five string' days, I detuned E to D for several songs, and it drove me nuts.

And it's easy enough to see for a guitarist coming to bass to drop G to F# to mimic the G/B/E top three strings of guitar tuning.
 
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I don't get the point. What's the actual benefit to tuning the G string down a half step?

I mean, I've been playing for close to 40 years and I play 4, 5, 6, fretless, and upright, and I can't think of a scenario where having one string tuned a 3rd instead of a 4th was of any benefit. In fact, it would be a liability for playing octaves on the 2nd/4th strings because now you have a less natural stretch down low on the neck. Forget about it with the double bass and it's much longer (41"+) scale - it would be nearly impossible in the lower positions.

obviously you would play the octaves on the 1st and 4th strings. honestly nobody needs your unfounded cynicism and if you won't give the idea any benefit I wish you would just leave.
 
Alternate tunings make total sense if you're doing solo arrangements a la Michael Manring. If you're trying to hit particular harmonics that don't exist with standard tuning, then go for it. Or if you need to cover a range that can't be obtained with standard tuning, go for it. Or if you need certain intervals to fall under your fingers in particular ways, then do it.

If you're not doing that stuff, well, go ahead, but don't be too surprised when no one else understands the seemingly arbitrary concept.
 
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obviously you would play the octaves on the 1st and 4th strings. honestly I hate your unfounded cynicism.

just try it.
Sure, you could under particularly limiting circumstances. I take it you don't play fretless or double bass.

Again, what's the benefit? Limiting yourself to octaves on the 1st/4th string doesn't have a benefit in my opinion. But that's just my opinion.
 
Of course the ultimate 'tuning drove me crazy' is pedal steel, with the two necks tuned differently . . .

The E9 Neck:

B, D, E, F#, G#, B, E, G#, D#, and F#

. . . and then the C6 neck:

G(or D), E, C, A, G, E, C, A, F, AND C

. . . . PLUS any number of pedals, side levers, or lifts to raise or lower individual strings a half- or whole-step, one at a time.

AND it's fretless.

I love playing with a great steel player, been lucky to do so many times, in a trad country setting think of it as you would a B3 in a rock band: Fills a lot of space and can solo. Other guys play scary good jazz on them, and everything else.

1751946234412.png
 
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Hi all,
Pretty new here. I've been playing bass for 1 year and a half.
...
My experience at this point, out of the +/-25 songs I know,
...
My limited experience that most of the groove are played on the E A and D
...
From there I would assert that whenever the G string is involved, it is mostly for melody playing.
...
I would say that the same is true for a lot of advanced players, often jazz players. A significant part of the range of the instrument is dedicated to melody and chord playing.

In that context ... I think all-4th tuning are not the best solution to the challenge musicians face.
...

What you have discovered is that, compared to a keyboard instrument, all string instrument tuning schemes involve compromise of sorts - overall instrument range, fingering (in)convenience, impossible polyphonies, key bias, etc. - and it is all a question of balance. What musical price are you prepared to pay for the musical advantages gained from a given tuning?

IMHO, 25 groove-based songs represents a single word in the language of bass guitar and less than a primordial grunt in the language of music. Respectfully, I would suggest giving yourself more time to gain experience of actually studying, learning and playing a much wider variety of music to a performance standard before throwing the baby out with the bathwater.

YMMV
 
I re-read this and I think you've done a great job explaining your position. fwiw I do not think the science is at all settled on the bass guitar which to me is part of its great appeal. honestly I doubt there is anybody who could make the case that it is. if they're out there they certainly haven't appeared so far in this threak.

anyways I'd agree most repertoire may be handled with the flatted G . what is maybe most compelling to me is that you call it F# and I can easily think of it in different terms and it translates well for my purposes and yours and so I do think the notion has currency.

***

so I just tried it. I played Ramble On which has all the melodic parts up high through the verse. it took me a few turns to get the adjustment but i'm quickly starting to see it on the board. a little improv I actually think there is merit to notching the g string a half step down. I'm going to run it a bit as you say the string itself does not sound bad.

great idea thanks for sharing it here!
Gb would be a diminished 4th to the open D string. So technically, even though enharmonic in ET, F# is the Major 3rd of the D
 
There's a whole lot of people here devoted to BEAD tuning. I have it on one bass and it works well for the project I use it for. I'd definitely recommend if the songs call for it.

Personally I won't touch non-uniform tunings. A lot of bass playing is about movable patterns (or at least the way I think about it). For any note, the octave is 2 up, 2 across. I don't want to mess with that.

But do what works for you...
That is ultimately what I'm concerned about. I learn notes, keys, etc but ultimately I use patterns and intervals the most.
There other ways to look at it for sure but changing ways is tough and doing it while playing is tougher. I think that muscle/guitar memory kicks in without me noticing easing the process.
Fine but goes against the «rules» I set for myself since I shift to bass : play existing music, mindful practice, no noodling.
 
Fine but goes against the «rules» I set for myself since I shift to bass : play existing music, mindful practice, no noodling.
Your rules would be unlivable for me. Does "play existing music" mean you won't write/come up with new music? That's the main reason I play. (there are others) "Mindfulness" is a term that's emerged from Buddhist meditation practice and is the point of practice, it's basically saying air is air. "No noodling"- well that needs context. If it means being respectful of other people you are playing with, Yes, shut up until it's time to play and respect the material. Otherwise noodling is the same as day-dreaming. It's necessary for the creative process and sanity. I come up with new bass line music everyday and almost all of it comes from noodling and being mindful (haha) noticing of when something sounds Good. You write new music by not getting in your own way. Rules, dogma, suppression. All the antithesis of creativity and freedom. On the other hand, limitations can be what makes creativity possible, and one of those is tuning bass in uniform 4ths.
 
So, I've read through everything so far and I would like to toss my towel in.
I'm speaking for electric bass. Reminder of the topic: "Is all fourths tuning overrated?"
Short answer has been given:
Long answer, "maybe, but no".

One method of approach to the topic has been to consider alternate tunings. Let's do so.
Two main benefits of alternate tunings, that I don't think anyone can disagree with:
Ergonomics: Adjusting fret/note/interval access.
Sound: Similarly, adjusting your harmonics and range.
It's sound adjustments that matter for bass; there's already a post that sums this up:
Alternate tunings make total sense if you're doing solo arrangements a la Michael Manring. If you're trying to hit particular harmonics that don't exist with standard tuning, then go for it. Or if you need to cover a range that can't be obtained with standard tuning, go for it. Or if you need certain intervals to fall under your fingers in particular ways, then do it.

If you're not doing that stuff, well, go ahead, but don't be too surprised when no one else understands the seemingly arbitrary concept.

Regarding ergonomics, that's actually already the point of all 4ths.
You have important intervals centred around your 4th:
It's minor 3rd two frets up, then major 3rd one fret up, then perfect 4th, then augmented 4th (/diminished 5th), then your 5th (Did someone mention double stops?)
In all 4ths, this pattern exists across your whole fretboard, even on a 7-string bass, and I haven't even mentioned the convenience going backwards or with 6ths and 7ths.
Is it worth breaking that consistency?

Let's consider the single 3rds interval, which the post emphasised. Having come from guitar, I'm assuming there is some muscle memory around it.
Is it worth breaking the consistency of all 4ths intervals for that one 3rd interval on bass?
That 3rd exists on guitar because it was mostly a folk instrument, the 3rd there makes chord shapes easier to play, because in "EAD(GBE)" the bracketed notes are a G major triad. It was not about sound, but ergonomics. This is why we have "cowboy chords" and "barre chords". Makes sense why you get the casual musicians with their cheap acoustics and their G-C-D-Em chord salads (I'm not critical of this; the accessibility is a good thing).

Bass guitar does not derive it's tuning from the folk tradition of guitar. It's more derived from contra-bass of the classical and jazz tradition.
We mostly do monotonic lines. Even if you do chords, you can easily build a wealth of chords that don't require any barring or open strings from the consistent string intervals. I play chords on ADG. Recently I strung one of my basses to EADGC for more chordal options, and it took zero adjustment - because of consistent intervals.
The monotonicity makes an interval consistent tuning very convenient, the importance of 3rds, 5ths and octaves in particular make a strong case for the 4th as that interval (reach).

Now, let's get spicy. Some guitarists noticed the consistency of 4ths and tune that way for soloing - then go on to develop shapes in all 4ths for any chord they need.
Given that it's possible to play chords on a guitar in all 4ths and has benefits for improv and soloing (according to guitarists who make videos about it):
Why don't more guitarists use all 4ths?
Then consider how many guitarists there are that don't use all 4ths, when it is possible.
There are way more guitarists than bassists.
If we think of that, maybe all 4ths is underrated!

In summary (TLDR):
Monotonicity of bass makes a strong case for interval consistent tuning and 4ths is relatively ergonomic with regard to some important intervals.
i.e. not overrated.
 
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That is ultimately what I'm concerned about. I learn notes, keys, etc but ultimately I use patterns and intervals the most.
There other ways to look at it for sure but changing ways is tough and doing it while playing is tougher. I think that muscle/guitar memory kicks in without me noticing easing the process.
Fine but goes against the «rules» I set for myself since I shift to bass : play existing music, mindful practice, no noodling.

All 4ths is all about patterns and intervals.

Since you've mentioned no noodling and mindfulness, you should definitely focus on leaving that specific guitar fretting habit behind when you play bass.
Might help to think of your fretboard as a guitar that's missing the two highest strings (which means that 3rd interval would be gone).

You also mention playing existing music. Slap bass exists and makes liberal use of octaves.
Having the G tuned down will be an unnecessary complication for moving octaves from E string to A string.
 
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When I think about it I’m pretty sure 4ths tuning is the best compromise between step-wise motion and range within a single position.

Another advantage of all 4ths is the ease of root motion around the circle of 5ths/4ths, which is by far the most common chord motion


Lowering G to Gb , and turning the strings interval to a Major 3rd like a B string on a guitar , will move a few notes out of that 4fret “box” and force you to shift a bit. Shifting is not necessarily bad , but it does create a “speed bump” you have to keep in mind. The G-B transition on guitar always makes have to slow down slightly when thinking about the intervals.

The claim that this new tuning makes certain intervals “make more sense” I’m unclear on. Does the op just mean it’s easier to finger those intervals? I have never found locating/executing a major 3rd too difficult in standard tuning. In my experience on guitar that major 3rd span makes some things easier and other things harder.

In the end that is probably the truth of any tuning choice: it will makes certain things “make more sense “ while other things will be more difficult.
 
This has been a very interesting discussion, though I doubt it has much use to the OP, who has 1.5 years experience on the bass. I think some of the ideas might be useful for studio work, or for "one off" experimental compositions. Been interesting to see inside the mental model of how guitarists can view the bass. I say, whatever works for you. Some inventive minds here. As Frank Zappa said: "surprise me!" I'll stay in 4ths and standard tuning, works for me.