The article may have some valid points but seems to be a little odd as at one point it conflates unfunded liabilities with debt and fails to note the holders of the debt. There are other potential metrics such as debt servicing costs.
The post 2008 run up of debt was a response to avoid a potential serious deflation, which would have done more harm, and government debt to tax ratios would be at Japanese levels across the western world.
does the holder of debt really matter? We've had this discussion in Japan and no one in politics seems to want to answer that. Also the people that say that the Japanese people own the 85 percent of the debt and Japan itself can't default that easily since the country can stiff the people and not foreign creditors. Then there's the separation of primary balance and special accounting. Good god.... it's convoluted.
Now what the hell ''stiff'' the people means, I am still a little confused..... People own the debt, and country stiffs the people...... really what do they mean? Going to sell our homes, cars, playstations? Or will we have massive hyper inflation? Or will they just shut down electricity, hospitals, schools, etc etc?
Now here comes bitcoin and banks issuing their own altcoins. This frees people from the low interest rates as banks will start to give better interest with their altcoins in order to stay competitive. This poses a serious threat to the government which is trying desperately to fight deflation (personally I believe we've already entered inflation in Japan) since the Japanese that got burned in the 80's and 90"s bubble will save even more and spend even less.
Japan has some serious problems and although the western world was laughing at their economic policy, it seems like they have no real choice but to join Japan.
Well at the end of the day, a country can't go bankrupt. They can just print more money. Might default on their loans but bankrupt? Probably not. Besides we can look at it really positively. Debt is no more than debit and credit. Left and right side of the margin in accounting.
When you printed money, it already got planted into economy. It's not like the money just vanished. So in essence one person's debt is another person's credit. Debt/debit and credit cancel each other out. So it's not like we're really creating something out of nothing. LOL