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Can a sense of time be learned?

and that is why this is so baffling. just about every person on earth can sing along with popular music, starting from young age. i'm almost wondering if this singer simply doesn't know the songs very well at all. i'd bet money they are reading the lyrics from a sheet or phone.
Singing along with the track is easy. They just use the vocal itself as a cue. They *think* they’re starting with the original vox but they actually start a fraction of a second after the original starts to sing.

Take that original voice out — I did create some minus-one tracks for my buddy — and life becomes much harder for them. But with enough time they lean on the phrasing of other instruments, or drum fills, to give them a cue.

Take that to the next step with a live band that sounds a little different due to a difference in mix, timbres, phrasings or playing style, and they’re lost. Then do 5 rehearsals, record them, and with enough homework they’ll maybe begin to “get it” towards the end. By which I mean they probably didn’t really *get it*, but found some other band members’ hitherto-consistent idiosyncrasy to latch on to as a cue.

Until we get to show day, where of course everything sounds different, adrenaline makes things feel different, the pressure is 10x higher, and the rest of us make oopsies here and there. The entire “cue” approach falls apart.

I’m thinking the only solution is for him to get formal training and read the timing off of a staff.
 
Oh that last bit I beg to differ.

Check out Clark Terry at 1:00 on. I do believe he knows where the beat is.


The original question was about a singer who has not yet internalized musical time. My suggestion was addressing the that specific issue. Anyone good enough to work with Duke Ellington has already internalized time, all they do not need direction from me.
 
I just did a gig with a singer who has a poor sense of time. It's not a tempo issue, it's just where we are in the measure and when to come in. He doesn't have any formal training. But neither do I, and I don't have to think about it at all, so I really struggled to explain to him how I (or any of our other band members) do it. I mean, I can try and explain that you start singing on the "a" of the 5th bar but that's not how I perceive a song, so it's a lot of work for me to reverse-engineer my instinct and lay it out for him for every single verse of every single song. FYI we're not doing any crazy prog time signatures, it's mostly 4/4 stuff.

He ended up doing a ton of work memorizing specific hooks in some instrument melody or a drum accent that he would use as a cue. That worked pretty decently at our final rehearsals leading up to the show. On stage, it all went back to poopie and the rest of us were left covering for his mistakes.

It's sad because he has a good voice and is an excellent frontman. He's also an awesome fellow, always willing to take feedback, and willing to work to improve himself. But I'm not sure what to tell him. Should I encourage him to take voice lessons? Instrument lessons (he plays a little guitar)? Can one learn timing, or is it an innate ability so if you don't have it you're completely screwed? If there's no hope for him I'd rather give him the harsh news instead of false hope.

Do any of you have experience working with someone who had a hard time with timing, but improved over time? FYI we're all in our 40s to there's no more brain cells left to develop, they're all dying slowly.

Yes, based on your definition of poor timing, it can be learned. It's about listening and developing good instincts.

Memorizing specific hooks are kind of a training-wheels approach that falls apart under pressure. Training wheels may get you used to being in the saddle, but they're completely useless for finding your balance.

I was exactly there about 40 years ago - I didn't have good instincts on where to come in.

Developing those instincts is about having that internal clock always ticking off the count in your head to the point where it's second nature. I started listening to the source material, not trying to play or sing, counting beats per measure while listening, out loud at first, then counting in my head later. Over time, it worked.

After that became more second nature, I got used to starting the count later in each measure - "2,3,4" and "3,4", which really helped to develop an instinct for those pre-measure starts.

Developing good instincts for timing, by your definition, is one of the three vital principals to becoming an excellent front man. The other two are connecting honestly with a crowd and giving good stage directions.

Big disagree on your over-40 statement, which I took to be more tongue-in-cheek than sincere. I'm 68 and have adapted and learned more in the past 28 years than I ever did in my earlier years (when I thought I knew everything).
 
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You can definitely learn it. It's about playing with a metronome. I had bad time when I was a new musician, but now can lock in with a drummer at will most of the time. It came from playing with a metronome when I was learning walking bass lines. Quarter notes got me everywhere. Then, learning not to speed up with playing fast rhythms. You have to sit back and relax when playing notes that are close together so you don't blow the time.
 
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It comes down to work every time. Either someone is going to put in the work and get better, or they aren't. Unfortunately my experience has been that past a certain age, especially with rock musicians - they ain't interested in learning. I'm not knocking rock guys or cover bands, because I play (and have played) with some fantastic players in that world. However the ones I've had to play with that had obvious shortcomings, weren't going to fix them after 20+ years of being a hack. You have to either accept that you got what you got in a person, or find a replacement, or find a new band if it's driving you nuts.
 
I think you can improve to a small degree but if you can't get something this fundimental then I don't think they'll ever get it.

So in that respect, I don't think you would work with them again.
 
Anyone who needs to learn a sense of timing can do so by working their way through the snare drumming book ‘Syncopation’. It’s a classic. And, regardless of whether you every intend to play snare drum or drums, you’ll know how to count by the time you get done with it.
 
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