Can it be that a bass is made with light strings specifically in mind?
Well not really. it just is what it is. My ply bass liked heavier strings too, and a higher action, all of which made the bass louder, but pushed the top down more. This is the problem with ply basses; by their very nature they don't tend to be loud, or bright, and if you're looking for that, you try all sorts of things to improve the tone, but in the end, a carved top is what you're after.
I have been doing Chladni analysis on my bass tops; just to look at really; i'm not sure what they mean yet. A carved top will give all sorts of resonances quite easily, you can see all the harmonics working away. But a ply top is REALLY hard to get even the most basic resonances showing.
Here is the original plywood top with the sunken top under the E foot, and the new carved top side by side
Here’s the mode two that leaps right out of the carved top:
But here’s the best mode two pattern I can coax out of the plywood:
(I realise that yes, the ffs are not cut from the carved top yet, and this affects things, but the upper bout of the ply vibrated like a piece of plasticene in comparison)
Here's the higher frequency mode five for the carved top:
but i couldn't even get it to show ANYTHING on the ply top!
You can probably see why this is also why ply basses work really well in some environments; they are naturally less resonant and prone to feedback amplified (some might disagree) and less finicky in the set up (others will surely disagree).
Why did you put heavier strings on?