As you see the person appears to have cut the back in half (top bout)--badly replaced it.
You may be aware of this, but that back design in a double bass is known as "flat-back" and it's a valid design originating in the 16th century and still being used with some new builds. Some of the woodwork on your "flat-back" isn't right, but the design itself is a real "thing". Whether your double bass was originally made that way or not is hard to determine.
I'm not clear on how you removed the original finish, but be aware that sanding a double bass top and back can weaken the instrument enough that it may not hold up under normal string tension. It's important to tread softly with anything that removes wood.
Regarding what to do with this instrument...
If you want it repaired the right way, an experienced double bass luthier is always the best answer, but you may not like the expense.
If you can play it the way it is and don't care about how long it stays playable, sure, go for it.
If you want to make it a personal project, I'd suggest first doing some serious research about how to make proper repairs that last but can be undone if necessary -- and undoing repairs is always eventually necessary. Along with that I'd also suggest avoiding bondo, contact cement, epoxy glues, some of the other more common household yellow wood glues, and avoiding poly finishes, because they cannot be easily undone.
I wish you the best as you make these decisions. Don't lose sight of the main goal -- playing a double bass.