I understand but take it from someone who worked in studios for 25 yrs: Keep it simple
- The whole "buying a mic preamp" thing is a bit overated now that many recording interfaces have great converters and good preamps. You could get a SSL2 interface for $275 or an Audient ID14 and get really nice quality for home brewed recordings
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- Your Beyer is a pretty good mic and it should be nice to mic the upright (I personally like to use an Audio Technica AT4033 for that job. You find them used for $200 but you really don't need to)
At the end of the day, I noticed that most people who come to me saying "I don't get good results with my recording gear, I need better equipment". In 99% of the situations, I just give them a few tips on levels, mic placements, acoustic (the most important) and mixing. After they usually come to me saying "damn, I can't believe how good my recording sounds now"
Also, your initial idea is a bad idea for the following reasons:
1. You take a good quality low impedance signal (which by nature does not degrade through an XLR cable)
2. You turn it to a high impedance signal (which is going to degrade through the crappy converter and the cable)
3. Go through an electric bass preamp (which by nature is not transparent and will alter the sound of your upright). Unlike an electric bass, an upright bass signal is great as it is without tone modifications. Keep in mind that Ellectric bass preamps are designed to fatten the signal
4. The signal will then exit your preamp with a line level or mic level and again hit another preamp (the one from the interface). Cascading preamps will further degrade the signal.
All in all a bad idea.
Feel free to PM me if you need help in purchasing anything btw.
But as I said, In you current situation I would just work on mic placement with the mic plugged into the interface.
- Try to record the upright in a large space since small untreated rooms often get a boxy sound. Unless you can get your room some acoustic treatment.
Large high ceiling wooden room are wonderful to record. Although a dynamic mic will mitigate potential acoustic problems with your space.
- Mic 8-10" away from the bass. Experiment a lot on positioning.
I like to favor the attack and mic somewhere between the fingers and the soundhole
- Signal level. Don't go over -10db peak.
- when you mix use a high pass filter around 30-35 Hz to clean up the lows.
Good luck.