Not sure I can attach a PDF but D'addario has a string tension chart including the formula on Page 4 which is explained. It also lists the unit weights for all the D'addario strings on page 10.
https://www.daddario.com/globalassets/pdfs/accessories/tension_chart_13934.pdf
EDIT: fixed a mistake
https://www.daddario.com/globalassets/pdfs/accessories/tension_chart_13934.pdf
EDIT: fixed a mistake