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Gigging with small iron.

klattman

Gold Supporting Member
Jan 8, 2008
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Of course there's the low wattage tubesters club and the fascinating giving with big iron thread.

I'm looking for ideas on gigging with something like the ampeg pf-50T or an ashdown 30W. Need to send a signal that includes the full tube amp to an amp to push a stage rig (150-300W). And/drop same over to PA.

I attempted the transformer derived xlr to 1/4 transformer into an amp loop return but that was a spectacular line noise fail.

Seems like there must be some compact power amp out there that will take in the transformer derived xlr and still have the power to drive a medium size bass cabinet?
 
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No you don't. You just need to run a low-wattage tube head to enough cab.

I have run my Ashdown LB30 to both an Epifani UL410 and an Ampeg 610 AV. Both would get RIDICULOUSLY loud.

Try a PF50T or an Ashdown LB30 with a (your words) "medium cab" and you'll be fine. You won't need a complicated or convoluted rig to be loud enough.
 
Mesa 400+ had an XLR out that was taken off the speaker feed. Still a loud amp!

For what you want to do, I would look into using a Radial JDI or Countryman DI. Those two both allow a speaker level signal to pass through the box and power the cabinet. Download the manual on both of those and start reading.

No need to do speaker level DI on either of the amos he suggested. Both use a tap off of the output transformer to the XLR out. They get the full tube complement sound to the board.

If he needed to feed a second amp (and I still maintain he doesn't) a DI that splits the signal.... one to the board and one to the power amp feeding a larger cab.... would do the job.
 
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Of course there's the low wattage tubesters club and the fascinating giving with big iron thread.

I'm looking for ideas on gigging with something like the ampeg pf-50T or an ashdown 30W. Need to send a signal that includes the full tube amp to an amp to push a stage rig (150-300W). And/drop same over to PA.

I attempted the transformer derived xlr to 1/4 transformer into an amp loop return but that was a spectacular line noise fail.

Seems like there must be some compact power amp out there that will take in the transformer derived xlr and still have the power to drive a medium size bass cabinet?

Are you sure the XLR to 1/4" device actually had a transformer included in it? Many of those are just hardwired connector adaptors. Also, these might have Hi Z (impedance) to Lo Z transformers for use converting Hi Z (consumer) mics for use in pro audio.

When I was doing broadcast audio work before I retired, I would use the XLR to 1/4" hardwire adapter AND a separate transformer. That way I knew I was using what was required. Almost always my applications called for a 1:1 transformer rather than a Hi-Lo Z transformer. Since you're not converting Hi Z mics for pro use, a 1:1 should do the trick.

Here are examples of what I used. YMMV on the XLR to 1/4" adapter depending on connector genders, but hopefully you see where I'm going with this. If not, let me know.

https://www.amazon.com/Sescom-SES-XLR-ISO-Inline-Matching-Transformer/dp/B005F1NLGO

https://www.amazon.com/Switchcraft-Female-Conductor-Plug-Adapter/dp/B017U4JKU4/ref=sr_1_4?crid=2MZCIIXLN0LE9&keywords=switchcraft+xlr+to+1/4&qid=1666532056&s=musical-instruments&sprefix=switchcraft+xlr+to+1/4,mi,141&sr=1-4
 
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Of course there's the low wattage tubesters club and the fascinating giving with big iron thread.

I'm looking for ideas on gigging with something like the ampeg pf-50T or an ashdown 30W. Need to send a signal that includes the full tube amp to an amp to push a stage rig (150-300W). And/drop same over to PA.

I attempted the transformer derived xlr to 1/4 transformer into an amp loop return but that was a spectacular line noise fail.

Seems like there must be some compact power amp out there that will take in the transformer derived xlr and still have the power to drive a medium size bass cabinet?


I you are getting a ground loop from the Transformer out, you could try an isolation transformer. For fun I tried slaving my Mk2 and Mk1 Ashdown LB30s. I connected them through the Effects loop, but got a pretty nasty hum. I inserted my Ebtech HE-2 between the amp and it cleared the noise.

I have an older Ebtech HE-2 that is 1/4" only. Ebtech also made a version with 1/4" and XLR jacks, the HE-2-XLR. The 1/4" jacks accept TS or TRS plugs, so they automatically work with either balanced or unbalanced signals. I believe they will not work if you use a TRS connection with an open ring.
upload_2022-10-23_14-5-23.jpeg


Ebtech is part of Morley and it looks like they may be consolidating the product line under the Morely brand. You can still find some Ebtech branded products, but the Morley versions seem to be taking over.

MHE 2
upload_2022-10-23_14-7-36.jpeg


The other thing you need to be concerned about is signal level. I have not played with the Preamp and Tranformer output on my PF50T, but from what I have read the Transformer out is typically a lower level signal. The level will be impacted by the Gain, Tone, and Volume settings. A better solution may be to run the Transformer out into a small mixer. Then use the mixer to drive a power amp.

Honestly I think a better solution is to just get an amp that is big enough to do the job. I own vintage SVTs and the PF50T has a very similar sound and feel. I would say the PF50T seems a bit cleaner, more focused, and less grindy. Also it does not have as much push in the low mids and does not transition to OD in quite the same way. The next step up for you would be the V4B. My impression is the V4B will sound more like the PF50T than the SVT. They all sound like Ampegs though.

I own quite a few bass-specific low wattage tubesters. I went on a bit of a binge over the last year or so :bag:. Ashdown LB30 Mk1 and Mk2, Ashdown Little Stubby, Ampeg PF50T. I normally play these through a pair of Genz Benz 1288T Uber Quads. The combined sensitivity rating is 100.5dB, which is essentially the same as an Ampge 810E. I often noodle while I am watching TV and all of these amps are right at their clean limit. Sure you could gig them, but they will run out of headroom pretty quick. Surprisingly, most if not all of the 30W Ashdowns seem slightly louder than the PF50T. All were bought used, so maybe the tubes in my PF50T are used up.

There are cabs with sensitivity ratings over 100dB 1w/1m. If the find a cab with a 103dB 1W/1m, it's equivalent to doubling the power of the amp to 100W.

FYI you also get +3dB with a tube amp if you can double the cabs. For example the combined sensitivity rating for a pair of 810Es is 103dB. Unfortunately, this is a 2 ohm load, and the PF50T is only rated at 4 and 8 ohms.


If you get a cab with a 106dB rating then it would be equivalent to quadrupling the power 200W. Cabs with super high sensitivity ratings tend to be fairly rare and also generally expensive. Many are also fairly large. Do some analysis and make a sensible decisions...is it better to increase power or buy more or better speakers?

I am sure you can make the PF50T work with an isolation transformer, mixer, and power amp...IMHO it's not a very practical solution though. Way too much stuff to carry around and hook up...and way too potential points of failure.

Good luck!
 
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Well that's all a bit disappointing. I figured someone was actually doing this and had a simple solution.

Sorry for the dose of reality.

AFAIK both the Pre out and Transformer out are intended more as DI equivalent. They are not optimized to drive a power amp. So you may need extra gear to achieve your goals. AFAIK the Pre out is hotter than the Transformer out.

I do believe some people have successfully run the PF50T or PF20T into a power amp. I would be surprised if they had success without using more gear.

Then again, success is somewhat based on your expectations, the specs of the gear you are using, and how well the gear gets along with the little tubester. Problems with ground loops tend to be mysterious and unpredictable. A certain combination of gear may work fine at one venue and be totally unusable at the next.

Just looked and there is a ground lift next to the XLR outputs (it affects both outputs). This may or may not help with the noise.

Part of the problem may be going from balanced XLR out to unbalanced 1/4" in. The best way to do this conversion is to use a transformer...which is why I suggested the Ebtech/Morley. Using a simple XLR to 1/4" adapter is cheap, but it can be problematic or totally nonfunctional.

An isolation transformer is better, but by no means a silver bullet. Sometimes my Ebtech kills the hum, and sometimes it doesn't.

Here is a useful resource: [Invalid or Expired Link Removed]
 
Hi klattman :)

I'm looking for ideas on gigging with something like the ampeg pf-50T or an ashdown 30W.

There are Pf 50 t threads on TB!!! And you should search them!!!

Need to send a signal that includes the full tube amp to an amp to push a stage rig (150-300W). And/drop same over to PA.

And we discussed that problem (a few years ago though)

The post poweramp (post transformer) D.I. is a nice feature. But it's a signal that is supposed to go through a pre amp (mixer), before you send it to a poweramp. The "loop in" can refuse to do the job!

Search Pf 50 t!!!!!!

Wise(b)ass
 
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eed to send a signal that includes the full tube amp to an amp to push a stage rig (150-300W).
Why?

Well that's all a bit disappointing. I figured someone was actually doing this and had a simple solution.

No one is doing this because the amps are loud enough for stage volume as is with enough cab. And if you want the "full tube sound" in the PA a mic is your best bet.
I can easily gig with a 50 watt tube head into a 212 cab in a small to medium bar with no PA support, and a bigger room with a mic on it in the PA and a little bass in the foldbacks if required, but the wash from FOH is usually enough.


Edit: And anyone who needs more volume will just get a 200-300 watt tube amp instead of stuffing around like this.
 
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well I did use the search and that's where I got the idea from.
"I believe there are some people using an Ampeg PF20T as a preamp to drive a more powerful solid stage amp. The idea is they get all the volume they need without having to carry a 90lbs head. It's still more stuff to carry and hook up. " from —> New Ashdown LB-30 2n Worth it?
I wasn't able to turn up any threads where this specifically was discussed/solved/given up on.

love the sound of these little amps and the ability to control them. The ones with tx based DI should go to the board just fine, just concerned about stage volume or venues where I might have to hold the bass from the stage.

If there is a solution it might be more pieces to carry but seems like no worse than a 90lb head if the pieces can fit in a pedalboard.
 
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No you don't. You just need to run a low-wattage tube head to enough cab.

I have run my Ashdown LB30 to both an Epifani UL410 and an Ampeg 610 AV. Both would get RIDICULOUSLY loud.

Try a PF50T or an Ashdown LB30 with a (your words) "medium cab" and you'll be fine. You won't need a complicated or convoluted rig to be loud enough.
This. I've thought about doing a pf50t into like four or six bfm Jack10 cabinets... Or however many would actually do the job.

That would require investing more money into just the head, though, than I've got in my current stage rig (bass included) that suits me VERY well and mostly fits in the trunk of a civic with room for my "oh shoot kit" (bass goes in the back seat, though).
 
If the transformer directly drives the DI output, it's critical that pin 3 gets tied to the sleeve of the TS jack or it won't work correctly. Some adapters end up floating pin 3 which is usually tied to the ring. Ring and sleeve must be connected or it won't work (it might sort in make sound, might be noisy, but it won't be right.

Also, to drive a power amp, the output must be at least +4dBu (nominal) line level.
 
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If the transformer directly drives the DI output, it's critical that pin 3 gets tied to the sleeve of the TS jack or it won't work correctly. Some adapters end up floating pin 3 which is usually tied to the ring. Ring and sleeve must be connected or it won't work (it might sort in make sound, might be noisy, but it won't be right.

Also, to drive a power amp, the output must be at least +4dBu (nominal) line level.


Ampeg calls it a Transformer Balanced Line Out, but that name is misleading.

From the PF50T block diagram:
upload_2022-10-23_22-3-58.png
 
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That's why I clarified my comment since I believe there were some Ampeg tube amps that were balanced (impedance balanced/padded away from ground) right off of the OT. I may be thinking of a pro mod, but I'm reasonably sure I'm remembering this correctly.

~50 watt amp, 4 ohm tap through a 1k resistor, the transformer grounded tap through a 1k resistor and on the downstream (DI jack) side of the resistors would be the pad resistor of approx. 220-270 ohms should give roughly a +4dBu signal (nominal). The reason for the resistor in series with the transformer ground is to isolate 50/60Hz current flow between the two device's signal ground. It's great for driving balanced inputs, and will work ok for driving unbalanced inputs... sometimes the ground resistor needs to be reduced to 10 ohms though depending on the receiving circuit.
 
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Klattman: do most of your gigs have PA support? For the ones that don't, how big are the rooms? I always try to go the simplest route possible for things, and the approach @two fingers said is just that. Rent or borrow a bigger cab, and do a test run through it a gig levels, if possible.

I usually have PA, but my concern is outdoor gigs when nothing can be trusted and I want to be prepared.

Well I've got a BBC tank 1212 rated for 600W RMS. Before I put in earplugs and test - here's my other question. How safe is it to put the P50T into a can this big and dime it. Clearly the amp even at 3-4x rating for spikes shouldn't hurt the cab, but would the amp be okay in this situation? Has anyone pushed their Pf50T into a huge cab like this?
 
Well that's all a bit disappointing. I figured someone was actually doing this and had a simple solution.

I've literally thrown thousands of moneys at that problem before I gave up.
I tried:
Ampeg 20-T
Ampeg 50-T
Hughes&Kettner Bass Master
Reußenzehn Studio Bass Deluxe

All of these have some kind of post-power-tube-output-tap.
All of these do NOT sound like a tube amp when you take that tap and amplify it with a Class-D unit.
The Ampeg 50T does have some power on its own. With a big cab and a not-so-loud stage you can get away with it.
 
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I usually have PA, but my concern is outdoor gigs when nothing can be trusted and I want to be prepared.

Well I've got a BBC tank 1212 rated for 600W RMS. Before I put in earplugs and test - here's my other question. How safe is it to put the P50T into a can this big and dime it. Clearly the amp even at 3-4x rating for spikes shouldn't hurt the cab, but would the amp be okay in this situation? Has anyone pushed their Pf50T into a huge cab like this?
The true amp cognoscenti will weigh in if I'm mistaken, but, from what I understand, you can run a PF50 (or any all-tube amp) wide open into a cab that has higher ratings because the type of OD you get doesn't have the square soundwave type of clipping that can hurt your speakers.
 

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