I'd like to add a couple thoughts and see if
@Jim Bergantino has anything to add.
2 NXT112s let me hit a tone I really liked when driven by my bass and a Forté HP with minimal tone shaping. Just a little filtering and very light EQ.
1 NXT212 required more extreme filtering and heavier eq to achieve the same goal with the same bass and head.
I don't need an oscilloscope. I don't claim that these speakers were perfectly the same tone after the tweaking, but I have been a bassist for 36 years, and have been a professional CD mastering engineer, and have recorded and co-produced many records, some of which have hit national labels, major network TV shows, and art house films with international distribution. I can hear these cabinets sound different. I don't claim this makes a rule that will always be true for all 112s vs 212s.
I don't think we know for sure that these were designed to be the same. They both sound good. They just sound different.
In the end, if you see my recent post in the club bergantino thread, I found my optimum sound by using 4 NXTs stacked 2x2, bottom cabinets had tweeters off, top cabinets had tweeters on, and the 2 stacks were angled in a slight V pointing at each other. This sounded bigger and fuller tan any other configuration I could assemble with 4 112s and a single 212.
I did not want this outcome. I wanted it to sound great with a PJB 800 watt head and 2 C4s. Way smaller and cheaper. Then I wanted it to sound better with the Forté and 4 PJB C4s. Then I wanted it to sound better with the Forté HP and 2 NXT 112s. And then I wanted it to sound better with 1 112 and 1 212. Then I wanted it to sound better with 3 112s. Then I begrudgingly found it sounded best with 4 112s. I didn't love returning all that gear. I have a 4 hour round trip drive tomorrow to return the 212. My goal was small, light, but no sacrificing sound quality. I didn't want 4 $900 cabinets and a $1600 head/bag/foot switch. That's crazy money for a part time amateur rig, and I'm not rich. But this is probably my last amp, and damn it, I want it to sound good. And you know what? It sounds amazing, and I'm legit concerned about my sanity spending like this. Especially since I've gotten in the queue for a new Bordwell.
There is obviously some subjectivity to my ears opposed to a frequency plot, but I know what I want to hear, and I think I have the experience to hear the differences.
None the less, today I tried many configurations of arranging the speakers, with a goal of wanting to keep just 3 112s, and the final rig is 4 112s. It does sound better at all volumes. And it will never not be loud enough.