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How do electrons move down a cable?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Deleted member 165050
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If I sound stupid, I'm joking ...




... usually.

I really do not consider people who don't know things I know to be stupid, I just assume they've spent their time learning other, possibly more useful things in their life. But you seemed relatively knowledgeable, so it was weird to see you make such an error, which is why I assumed you to be joking, hence why I prefaced my comment the way I did.
 
I really do not consider people who don't know things I know to be stupid, I just assume they've spent their time learning other, possibly more useful things in their life. But you seemed relatively knowledgeable, so it was weird to see you make such an error, which is why I assumed you to be joking, hence why I prefaced my comment the way I did.
In truth I was joking but didn't know it was Heisenberg.
 
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The part about electron travel is actually true. Since an audio signal is AC, the electrons just wiggle back and forth and may not move any appreciable distance down the cable unless there's a DC offset. Even with DC current, the electrons travel along the cable at no more than a few miles per hour.

I don't think your description of electricity as a wave is accurate, really. Electricity is an electro-motive force.
around a hydro power plant there is enough back and forth through the ground to corrode steel fence posts.
 
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A man walks into a nuclear supplies store and says "I'm really annoyed. I bought this can of Uranium 238 in good faith 4.46 billion years ago, opened it today and it's half empty".
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hehe ;)
 
Electricity is a wave.
I'm sure that this has been said already: no. AC is wave-like, sounds are waves, sounds captured electronically convert to AC, sounds converted to AC and converted back to acoustic energy via an amplifier and speaker are again waves. Electricity is movement of electrons along/through a conductor and can alternate back and forth (AC) or flow direct (DC). An electron chilling out in one atom of copper in the wiring between your pickup and your volume knob, while it may travel across a few hundred or a few thousand copper atoms, it is unlikely to ever exit your bass to be replaced by electrons that were in your amp.
 
The part about electron travel is actually true. Since an audio signal is AC, the electrons just wiggle back and forth and may not move any appreciable distance down the cable unless there's a DC offset. Even with DC current, the electrons travel along the cable at no more than a few miles per hour.

I don't think your description of electricity as a wave is accurate, really. Electricity is an electro-motive force.



Best explanation ever. I view AC like a trip hammer.
 
It's actually not hard to understand. There's a simple way to think of a metal: Each atom loses one or two electrons, and those electrons are mostly free to wander around, so they behave like a gas in a container.

The gas has a density based on the density of metal atoms, which can be expressed in electrons per cubic meter. If current is flowing, it has a current density in electrons per square meter per second.

The ratio of these numbers has units of meters per second -- the drift velocity.
 
The part about electron travel is actually true. Since an audio signal is AC, the electrons just wiggle back and forth and may not move any appreciable distance down the cable unless there's a DC offset. Even with DC current, the electrons travel along the cable at no more than a few miles per hour.

I don't think your description of electricity as a wave is accurate, really. Electricity is an electro-motive force.
The electrons wander along the surface of the wire at a leisurely pace. The disturbance in the electrical field charges along at approximately c/2.