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I have joined the Dark Side (well not really)

The Tungsol 12AU7 I'm using is an OLD US made Tungsol from way back in the day. I'm still planning on doing some more preamp tube swaps. There's some weird high-mid/high-end resonance in the tone that I'm not liking. It's not exactly microphony, at least not like I've ever heard before. I have heard of JJ preamp tubes doing that, (the amp came with a full set of JJ preamp and power tubes) but have never experienced it until now. I'll probably try an RCA 5751 for the first preamp stage and see what that does for me.

The power section sounds killer; running my bass into the effects return sounds killer, but after I tamed the gain of the amp it's not really viable to use that way and I hate bypassing that fun-to-play-with preamp. I'll install dual bias controls one day, too.

Lookin forward to hearing how your thoughts and experience with the tube swaps. Also any other changes or mods to the 400+.

One random thought I've kicked around: since I never use the effects loop on my 400+, I'm wondering if (i) it's feasible to either bypass the parallel loop completely, or change it to serial, and (ii) if there'd be any benefit to doing this.

My crude thinking is that (generally) less circuitry in the path is better, and since I never use the effects loop (which AFAIK since it's parallel, means it's always at least partly in the signal path, even when dialed-down... that right?), so it's expendable... or something like that.

Then again... it's an amp that sounds good as-is... why mess wit it? :p
 
I take it you were not impressed? Or just wanting to play around a bit?

Tom.

There's some funky upper midrange thing going on that I don't like. I love the preamp's flexibility, but I tried the Boogie out using a new Vietnampeg 810e and that cab couldn't reproduce that funky tone or handle any serious volume, so I didn't hear it then. I checked it on a GK cab just long enough to make sure it was the Ampeg cab barking and not the amp, and it was the cab. I DID like the tone of through 810e before breakup; I just didn't realize how much of the amp I wasn't hearing. At home I'm running it through a Music Man HD212 and an old Trace Elliot 1153. The Trace is merciless with mids; it's a Trace.
 
You guys mentioned TE...can you describe the mid-range sound you are writing about?

What specifically do you want to know?

Also, if you've heard the new generation of Trace Elliots, what do you think of the Gibson/Peavey generation TE's?

They're very similar to the old stuff. I like them.

Should I start a new thread?

Please do. It will be a nice change from all the Markbass threads.
 
Oh crap, Psycho done went and bought a Messy-Booger! :crying:

Are you planning on trying it out in a band situation? I'll be curious to see if you think it gets lost in the mix as compared to an SVT. That's basically why I dumped mine - not enough mids without having to 'frown' the EQ, and then things start to get strange as far as gain and this weird upper-mid "honk" that I never could dial out. Although I never did try the 12AU7 swap, I did try a few tonestack mods with slightly improved results...
I guess I just got tired of spending too much time playing around with the damn thing and never really getting it to sound as good as just plugging into an SVT with the tone controls flat and cranking it to 11:00 or so.

when I think of amps getting lost in the mix, the 400+ is the absolute LAST amp on that list. The best rock tone I think I ever heard on stage was the 400+ through 2 2x15 cabs. It took over the show.
 
Curious. Do you mean that using the MV. Is the MV a linear taper pot?

No. I was using a little hyperbole to illustrate how my amp was very "gainy." I've heard other people talk about how clean their Bass 400+'s are, but mine wasn't at all until I did some tube swapping.

The problem was the JJ preamp tubes. They were the source of the weird upper mids and excessive gain, along with a tone circuit that I have decided is too bright in stock form. All the other JJ 12AX7's I have already were very neutral sounding with almost slightly muted mids and highs. These are bright and thin in the amp, almost like old Chinese 12AX7's.

Just to give folks an idea of the tone I was looking for, I was trying to get the amp to sound like the late Bobby Sheehan of Blues Traveller. He used a 400+ with a Jazz Bass and got a very nice tone. I especially like how the G string has presence but isn't brash. I don't like thin-sounding D and G strings.
 
No. I was using a little hyperbole to illustrate how my amp was very "gainy." I've heard other people talk about how clean their Bass 400+'s are, but mine wasn't at all until I did some tube swapping.

Oh, okay. Gotcha. ;)

The problem was the JJ preamp tubes. They were the source of the weird upper mids and excessive gain, along with a tone circuit that I have decided is too bright in stock form. All the other JJ 12AX7's I have already were very neutral sounding with almost slightly muted mids and highs. These are bright and thin in the amp, almost like old Chinese 12AX7's.

I'm also curious about the JJs. Were they current production? IOW, currently they make their ECC83, and their so-called ECC803.
I'm wondering if either of those are what you mention, or perhaps some older JJs that might not be the same as what's showing up these days.
 
There's some weird high-mid/high-end resonance in the tone that I'm not liking.

thin-sounding D and G strings.

I feel the exact same way about my (fully-JJ equipped) 400+ too.
You've given me new-found hope for mine and I'll give some different preamp tubes a shot.

PS:
My 400+ is currently (or will very soon) be undergoing an adjustable bias mod by my amp-tech.
Do you have any thoughts or technical advice I could pass along to him on this subject?

Thanks.
 
I'm also curious about the JJs. Were they current production? IOW, currently they make their ECC83, and their so-called ECC803.

I'm wondering if either of those are what you mention, or perhaps some older JJs that might not be the same as what's showing up these days.

I had that thought as well, that they might be the "high gain" ECC803's, but they're not. I'm guess that it's just production variation.

Edit:

I don't think the problem is necessarily just the JJ's. I think it's a combination of the amp's voicing and the tubes' inherent tone. I remember theorizing a long time ago that Mesa voiced its amps around the cheap Chinese 12AX7's they sold. I have bunch of Ruby 12AX7s from 10-15 years ago, the same ones that Mesa used to sell, so I put a full set of them in the amp. I was right The amp's preamp was nothing like it was with the JJ's. It was a little noisier, but the tone knobs became much more responsive, and even with a 12AX7 as a driver, the amp was much cleaner than it had been with the JJ preamp tubes. What's really funny is that those same Chinese 12AX7's are icepick treble machines in every other amp I've tried them in, but in the Mesa, they sound like RCA's in a Fender, just noisier. It's funny that JJ's are dark in other amps but too bright in the Mesa and that the Chinese 12AX7's that are too bright in other amps sound smooth in it. A plus is that those Chinese tubes are very cheap and abundant.
 
when I think of amps getting lost in the mix, the 400+ is the absolute LAST amp on that list. The best rock tone I think I ever heard on stage was the 400+ through 2 2x15 cabs. It took over the show.

You read my statement out of context. I wasn't saying the 400+ is on my list of "amps that get lost in the mix". Knowing that Psycho is an avid SVT user like myself, I was curious as to whether he thinks the 400+ gets lost in the mix *as compared to an SVT*. IMO, an SVT has the 'cuts-through-concrete' midrange that the 400+ does not. Don't get me wrong, I like the 400+, it's just not my sound.
 
I had that thought as well, that they might be the "high gain" ECC803's, but they're not. I'm guess that it's just production variation.

Edit:

I don't think the problem is necessarily just the JJ's. I think it's a combination of the amp's voicing and the tubes' inherent tone. I remember theorizing a long time ago that Mesa voiced its amps around the cheap Chinese 12AX7's they sold. I have bunch of Ruby 12AX7s from 10-15 years ago, the same ones that Mesa used to sell, so I put a full set of them in the amp. I was right The amp's preamp was nothing like it was with the JJ's. It was a little noisier, but the tone knobs became much more responsive, and even with a 12AX7 as a driver, the amp was much cleaner than it had been with the JJ preamp tubes. What's really funny is that those same Chinese 12AX7's are icepick treble machines in every other amp I've tried them in, but in the Mesa, they sound like RCA's in a Fender, just noisier. It's funny that JJ's are dark in other amps but too bright in the Mesa and that the Chinese 12AX7's that are too bright in other amps sound smooth in it. A plus is that those Chinese tubes are very cheap and abundant.

Have you messed with the power tubes at all (maybe putting some Chinese ones in there too?). On my (JJ loaded) 400+, the knobs don't make much of a difference unless you turn them pretty much to their limits (especially the mid knob) but the push-pull of the pots all make huge differences and the graphic EQ seems to make a big difference as well. Can you recommend some modern preamp tubes that may be good to experiment with?
 
Have you messed with the power tubes at all (maybe putting some Chinese ones in there too?). On my (JJ loaded) 400+, the knobs don't make much of a difference unless you turn them pretty much to their limits (especially the mid knob) but the push-pull of the pots all make huge differences and the graphic EQ seems to make a big difference as well. Can you recommend some modern preamp tubes that may be good to experiment with?

No, the power section sounds great. When I run the bass straight into the effect return jack, I really like the tone, it's just not loud enough. IIRC you're running multiple taps off your OT simultaneously, in which case the lower secondary impedance is being reflected back into the primary and loading down the whole amp, tone controls and all. If you use just one cab, do your tone knobs work better?
 
I took Psycho's advice and just got my 400+ back from my tech (fellow T/B member timv) yesterday.

Tim instaled an adjustable bias mod, two Chinese 12AX7's he'd tested/selected out of my stash of used spares (1 Groove tube 12AX7 and a Mesa STR SPAX7A), and then instaled a (quote) well balanced 12AX7 in the 3rd slot (JJ), and a well balanced 12AU7 in the 4th or left position. (older used tube that only seems to be labeled "USA 12AU7A")

(I believe I'm quoting my tech correctly here)
He stated that after the bias mod, my amp still only maxed out at around 270 watts (clean) due to its transformers limited capacity, but each side of its power section was now much better balanced and showed much less crossover distortion . He tested and found a surprisingly large variation in my two year old set of (Matched) JJ power tubes and arranged them into 2 groups of the closest matching sets, while exchanging one that tested much lower with a better matching JJ he had in stock. He also cleaned and tightened all my power tube socket conectors to better fit my JJ's power tubes somewhat smaller than normal sized pins. (I think I read somewhere that the newer JJ's power tubes now come with normal sized pins)

When I picked it up, he didn't really expect me to notice a huge improvement, but I definitely do.

Previously, my (fully) JJ equipped 400+ has always had me constantly knob twiddling in a futile attempt to tame its somewhat harsh upper-mids while trying to compensate for the comparatively thin sound I got while playing upper register notes with my basses.

The tone now is very rich, full and much more three dimensional sounding at nearly any imaginable knob settings compared to before. The upper register notes now ring out full and much thicker sounding, the harsh upper-mids are completely gone and the lows are allot tighter. It simply sounds better in every way.
I know the real test will be with my band. I've only spent a while trying out different combinations of preamp channels, tone knob and push-pull settings, but I honestly cant make this thing sound bad now, no mater how I set it.
Psycho already stated this, and I completely agree that my tone knobs are absolutely much more responsive with this different tube arrangement compared to my previous JJ's.
My Mesa seems to be a plug and play amp now, and I've always considered it to be anything but...
I'd highly recommend the bias mod and a similar tube arrangement to anyone not completely satisfied with their 400+.

The small panel in the center is the adjustable-bias pot board he built and instaled to a previously-existing mounting hole. (looks like its always been there)


153_5398.jpg


I'd like to thank both Psycho for his tips/PM's and especially timv for the wonderful job he did on my amp.