Some people successfully run impedance mismatches on old Marshall 100W heads. Some eventually gank their output transformer. Overall I think the transformers in old Fenders are considered a bit more robust.
I wouldn't assume everything is the same in the bass world. Tube bass amps are often significantly more powerful than tube guitar amps. I have some amps that are rated for over 400W. These tend to run the tubes pretty hard, and running an impedance mismatch further increases the stress on the tubes.
The general rule is the load can be one order lower than the amp expects. Most old Fender tube amps are set up so one matching cab provides the expected load. Running two cabs shows the amp half the expected impedance. I tried running two cabs on my old Fender Twin Reverb, and I thought it degraded the sound significantly.
IMHO, it's better to actually find out what is best for the amp. Mesa tube amps are claimed safe when the impedance is one order higher than the amp expects, I.E. the opposite of the so called general rule. Also the Mesa and Prodigy in particular run the tubes pretty hard and were discontinued because tubes were not holding up. While the manual says it's safe to run an impedance mismatch one order higher than expected, I think the best practice is to show these amps the expected load.