JimmyM- The first TWO generations of bass cabs were modified guitar cabs with beefier speakers. Early Fender efforts being the most guilty. Sunn, and Ampeg began fiddling with the idea that bass cabinets were a different beast, and made great strides in improving bass tone. Almost all bass combos had sadly difficient cabinets well in to the eighties, as their design was secondary to the dimensions and asthetics of the combo designer.
In the early 80's bass players flocked to Thiele designed (EV tuned TL606) cabinets as the first real foray into HiFi design for bass players. The TL cab was really the first scientifically tuned cabinet for bass guitar frequencies.
Several companies, in an attempt to both add bottom, and increase efficiency, tried folded horns. Accoustic had marketing success. These cabs, by design suffered very badly above about 600HZ. and a lot of amp companies added EQ's to their product to help add any thing usable in the midhighs/highs. Despite dreadful specs,
Accoustic sold quite few of these cabs, and had some heavy hitter users.
My company- Magnum Touring Speaker Enclosures (long defunkt) briefly attempted to build a full range bass reinforcement system using two Klipsch designed compact 15" folded horns, and 2 12" speakers with a phasing plug (borrowed heavily from the Martin Audio Philishave) these were augmented with either piezo tweeters, or JBL bullet radiators. It was a very good, loud system that worked well together, but unfortunately weighed in at 200 lbs. and cost far more than bass players of the day were willing to spend.
There were a few early cab designs that have stood the test of time, some by accident, and some by design. The Ampeg 810, and the Ampeg portaflex 15" (The Ampeg Portaflex 18" suffered many ills, and never really took off) were very good, and are still popular, although a tweeter has been added to the portaflex. The rest have fans, but are a very niche market.
The modern, efficient, pleasingly tuned, linear bass cab really came into it's own around 1995 thanks to good designers like David Eden, and SWR