I'm not an experienced fretless player - yet. But I'm getting there.
IME, playing with proper intonation - and this is probably the biggest challenge of all, at least for a novice player - boils down to two things: 1) developing one's ear to a very fine perception of intonation, and 2) developing one's muscle memory; then fusing one to the other.
As to the former, all the standard "develop your ear" advice would apply. As to the latter, it really falls into the "10,000 strokes" category of discipline that pertains to athletes, especially baseball players (batters), golfers, tennis players, etc. whose success at the game consists largely of mastering a particular repetitive physical technique, i.e. "the swing".
The 10,000 strokes reference means that you'll eventually "get there" by practicing proper technique, over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over and over...until it becomes practically second nature. That's the power of muscle memory.
Not only does an accomplished fretless player not need to look at the fret lines, he doesn't even need to look at the instrument. By that point, his hands and fingers instinctively know exactly where to go in order to hit the notes that he wants. He doesn't even have to think about it anymore.
MM
Actually it is not 10,000 strokes - the theory is that it takes at least 10,000 hours diligently, at anything, to become 'expert' or to 'master' a subject or a advanced skill (I would call fretless an advanced skill) - that's 5 full years at 40 hours/week - a serious commitment but true
Here's exactly where you need to put your fingers - varies slightly by key/chord - pls be sure to memorize it!!!!
we're having the common fretless thread - lines vs no lines, etc. I have been playing FL for 46 yrs now nearly exclusively - pro for 35 years and prefer lined for a loud stage but have had many of both
It really is in your ears and, just like a cellist or a violinist, your are constantly compensating slightly referencing your ears, the other instruments, etc.
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