Well, I stumbled upon this thread a little late. Just got through reading all 173 posts and I must say, there sure is a lot of mis-information roiling around out there.
I will state for the record that I am a 3rd generation vegetarian, and that I am also a Seventh-day Adventist. If you dont mind, I'd like to clear up some misconceptions and give you my take on this subject.
First of all, SDAs are not vegetarians for religious reasons. In fact, not all SDAs are vegetarian, but I would say a majority are. We who do ascribe to a vege diet do so because we take to heart the belief that our bodies are the temple of God, and as such we should do all we can to maintain a healthy body/lifestyle. We feel that the healthier a body is, the more it can achieve whether it be physical, mental or spiritual. As part of this healthy lifestyle, most of us dont smoke or drink alcahol or take drugs indiscriminately. Here is a position statement on vegetarianism.......
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I also understand that there are many who dont believe in God, or higher power or anything of that sort-and you have that right. I happen to believe in God, and creation and I am in no way trying to convince anyone to believe the way I do (even though the alternative,[i.e. evolution] takes more faith on less evidence than what I hold to be true). That being said, I would like to give you my perspective and I am going to speak from my perspective from here on out knowing that some of you dismiss my point of view entirely.
When God created this earth it was a paradise, and the Bible specifically states what the original diet was;
Gen. 1:29 Then God said, "I give you every seed-bearing plant on the face of the whole earth and every tree that has fruit with seed in it. They will be yours for food.
Animal products werent introduced into mans diet until after the flood and even then it was restricted as to certain types of animals and birds and fish. The main reasons for this are because there wasnt much vegetation directly after the flood (at least not for the first season) and because God knew that animal product consumption would shorten mans life so he had less of an opportunity to screw up society (like they did before the flood with their long lives).
When God came to the rescue of His people who were slaves in Egypt, one of the first things he did was to re-educate them as to what they could/should eat and specific ways it should be prepared (i.e. no blood-kosher). I think it is significsnt that God fed them the whole time they were enroute, and that it wasnt an animal based diet. In fact, because they were used to eating meat in Egypt, they complained about this lack of meat so God sent them some. Most of those who ate it got sick and died (not from poison, but from over eating).
Later in the Bible we find that when Babylon took Isreal into captivity that they weeded out the healthiest young nobles and put them into the kings special 'area' to be taught all the knowledge of Babylon. There were at least four of these young men who refused to eat the meat that they were served. They asked for a vegetarian diet. The guy who was their overseer was absolutely terrified that if he didnt keep these young men healthy, that he would lose his head. But, because he evidently liked them, he went along with it. Heres the story from Daniel 1
3 Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, chief of his court officials, to bring in some of the Israelites from the royal family and the nobility-
4 young men without any physical defect, handsome, showing aptitude for every kind of learning, well informed, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king's palace. He was to teach them the language and literature of the Babylonians.
5 The king assigned them a daily amount of food and wine from the king's table. They were to be trained for three years, and after that they were to enter the king's service.
6 Among these were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah.
7 The chief official gave them new names: to Daniel, the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.
8 But Daniel resolved not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, and he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself this way.
9 Now God had caused the official to show favor and sympathy to Daniel,
10 but the official told Daniel, "I am afraid of my lord the king, who has assigned your food and drink. Why should he see you looking worse than the other young men your age? The king would then have my head because of you."
11 Daniel then said to the guard whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah,
12 "Please test your servants for ten days: Give us nothing but vegetables to eat and water to drink.
13 Then compare our appearance with that of the young men who eat the royal food, and treat your servants in accordance with what you see."
14 So he agreed to this and tested them for ten days.
15 At the end of the ten days they looked healthier and better nourished than any of the young men who ate the royal food.
16 So the guard took away their choice food and the wine they were to drink and gave them vegetables instead.
17 To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding of all kinds of literature and learning. And Daniel could understand visions and dreams of all kinds.
18 At the end of the time set by the king to bring them in, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.
19 The king talked with them, and he found none equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah; so they entered the king's service.
20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king questioned them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his whole kingdom.
I am well aware that we as humans are able to eat a variety of things to stay alive. The human body is a wonderful thing, and will adapt to just about any situation. But that doesnt preclude there being an ideal. All the things that Alpha Male brought up are true-its been documented quite a few times in various ways.
As far as the cruelty to animals and the PETA people, I dont buy into it. The Bible says that the Earth wwas given unto man to subdue, so basically its our for the taking. That doesnt mean we shouldnt be good stewards of it, or that we shouldnt be kind and/or take good care of the animals (or trees, or environment), it just means they are ours to use as we see fit. Using them as pets, or for industry works for me.
Oh, and I am 6', 200lbs and healthy as a..uh, horse!