I usually limit my participation in Jaco threads, just because they seem to have an odd propensity to go south in a hurry, but I find there are a couple of things I'd like to say on this one.
With no disrespect meant toward differing opinions, I have to say that *IMHO* those of you who suggest that Jaco's greater impact was as a composer are completely off base. For example, mike flynn mentioned the phrase, his pen was mightier than his bass. I think that if you actually look at the history, this is clearly wrong. (I'm not picking on you, mike, just using you as an example that comes to mind! Peace.)
First, and I know this may be heretical to some, Jaco IMHO can't really be classified as a "great" jazz composer. Yes, he wrote some fine tunes; I personally would be happy if I wrote one thing as good as "Three Views" in my life. But he was not in Shorter's league as a composer, or Zawinul's. The number of *really good* Jaco tunes is not large IMO, and because of his tragically shortened life, we never got to see what else he might have gotten to. To be a great composer, I think, you not only have to be really good, you also have to keep being really good for a while. Jaco didn't really get the chance to do that.
Now, I know somebody is gonna take this as a slam on Jaco. It isn't. I am and have always been a big fan. But that doesn't mean I have to think everything he did was the ultimate.
Second, any bassist who was around when Jaco came up can tell you that the first thing that hit them was not his composing but his playing. I think some of you who weren't old enough to see that just don't quite know how it was. I'll take mike as an example again (sorry mike! no harm meant). mike was born in 1972. That means he was, what, 4 when Jaco's solo album came out and 5 when Heavy Weather came out. Thus, unless he was unbelievably precocious, he wasn't playing bass at the time. Well, I was, and so were a number of people I know. I can tell you that just about no one was saying, check out this guy that wrote "Continuum." They were saying, check out this guy who plays bass guitar, and fretless at that, in a way you won't believe. It was about the *playing*. I saw not only young players but established pros with their jaws hanging down, not only because they couldn't believe what they were seeing but because they couldn't understand how someone could have thought of playing bass with that approach.
I think those of you who are younger don't always realize the extent to which you live a post-Jaco bass playing world. Even those of you who don't play like Jaco or aren't consciously influenced by him or don't even like him are living in a world where the concept of playing bass guitar was irreversibly changed and broadened by what Jaco did.
I don't mean he was the best bassist of all time, or the most influential, or whatever. I mean that in the relatively short history of our instrument, he's one of a very small handful of seminal figures. Ironically, because of the very power of what he did, some of what he accomplished has become invisible, because it's become part of the air we breathe as bass players. You take singing solo fretless for granted, for exanple, but no one was really doing that before Jaco.
Think about it: what do you think of when you think of fretless? For many, "mwah" comes to mind first. Well, basically, Jaco *invented* that on the bass guitar. Nobody of which I'm aware played fretless with anything like his sound. Yes, I know there were previous fretless bassists--I even played a little fretless myself before Jaco hit--but no one was getting a tone like that. For instance, check out Alphonso Johnson playing fretless on five cuts on Weather Report's "Black Market." It's fine playing, but tonally it's nothing like the sound Jaco got on the other two tracks. Jaco invented a sound that has become such a part of what we think about as fretless tone that many of us probably don't even think about, or know, where it came from.
Also, nobody to my knowledge was using electric bass as a *featured* (not just occasionally permitted) melody and solo instrument, and nobody of whom I'm aware had ever played bass guitar melodies with that level of expressiveness in the phrasing. Yes, there had obviously been bass guitar solos before, but never with the "up-frontness" that Jaco demanded and provided. Every time you hear or play a fretless melody bit, you owe something to Jaco.
The fact that Jaco was a good composer was a bonus, not the greater part of the enchilada. His impact was in how he played. The fact that there may be bassists now who play more or faster, or who have fully digested and perhaps gone beyond his technical achievements, is irrelevant. Again, they're all living in a bass playing world that's in a sense bigger because of what Jaco did.
I'm NOT saying, oh, Jaco was the best ever, he did everything first, nobody could ever be better, or any crap like that. Honestly, he's not even my favorite electric bassist. All I'm really saying is that IMO we owe it to those who came before to give full respect to their achievements, and in particular that we do this best by *understanding those achievements accurately*. To me, giving short shrift to Jaco's playing in favor of his composing distorts his achievement. That's all.
End of rant.
