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jazz improv exercise that uses the melody as a starting point?

I've tried some different methods of learning tunes, but all of them more or less stem from scale or arpeggio exercises. How about a method that stems from the melody, and embellishes, or builds off this melody in some sort of systematic way that could be turned into an exercise? Yes I know this would be more of a soloistic way of learning a tune and less of a comping approach. I'm curious what ideas are out there.
 

Yeah... this.

I was going to make a reply but first I checked this out. Glad I did. I can’t imagine a more thorough and systematic approach. Can’t think of much to add.

Though it was already mentioned several x in that thread, I will say that I’m also a believer in learning the lyrics, if they exist. I think it really helps in a few ways. A bonus: most standards have only one verse anyway. You’re not learning Tangled Up In Blue or American Pie here.

And, though the above method seems great for when you’re feeling disciplined, one low-rent approach l often take is to just play the melody over and over. For a LONG time. Eventually you’ll start making little embellishments just to break things up... a grace note here, an approach note here, a little phrase there...

Not comprehensive by any means but it has its merits.

Peace,

Cricket