So, I'm working my way through this thread, and if I missed the answer to this my apologies. But I'm in need of a "explain like I'm 5" explanation of this compressor. First off I really like the way it sounds and what it does for my bass, but... I have no idea what it's doing. I set all controls to noon, then adjust the threshold to where it flashes on only my loudest notes, and it sounds great and definitely different than my non-compressed sound. But I would really like to understand what exactly is happening technically when I set it up this way. My knowledge of compression is seriously lacking, and I'm researching relevant threads, but a basic explanation of this would really help me out...
Bongo's contributions to compressors on TB is vast, and full of meaty goodness. But if you want a somewhat instant-gratification, brief explanation, here goes:
1. A compressor works by leaving a signal completely alone
until the level goes above the threshold set by the
Threshold knob. Once it gets
louder than the threshold, the effect kicks in. Where you set the
Threshold determines where the effect starts working in relation to louder passages or notes.
2. Once the level goes above the threshold, the compressor attenuates (lowers) the level by a factor set by the
Ratio knob. So
2:1 is less compression than
5:1 which is less compression than
10:1 and so on. The result is called "
gain reduction".
3. Once the level drops below the threshold again, the compressor circuit stops attenuating the signal.
4. Because the compression circuit itself is
only about making loud notes quieter, you have to use the
Gain or
Make-Up Gain knob to compensate for the level lost by the compression of your loudest notes, otherwise it might sound too quiet overall.
5. Compression is about lowering the loud stuff, but also—just as importantly—bringing up the quiet stuff. When the signal is
below the threshold (not being effected) the compressor is still boosting the overall level of the bass, because you've got the make-up gain knob set somewhere above zero. This boosting of signal makes it so that your
softer passages seem louder. This is a good thing.
6.
Attack and
Release, if you have these controls, are just a way to tell the compressor how quickly to react to the notes (how fast it starts clamping down after detecting a note) and then how fast or slowly to come back to the uncompressed state (no gain reduction). Different playing styles, tempos, and rate-of-activity in your playing will determine whether you need a faster or slower attack, or a faster or slower release. Best thing about the Bassist or GC-2 is that it's smart enough to know what sounds great without needing to set these controls.
7. Here's one way to set a compressor: put the gain at zero, and the ratio to the degree of squashing you want to perform—3:1 is a good starting point. Then lower the threshold until the peaks you want to control are being effected. Then, as you toggle the pedal on and off, play the LOUDEST notes you can over and over and set the
Gain knob to make them the same level with the pedal on of off. Set your
Attack and
Release until it sounds right.