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matching a bottom

i know this much ( ) about the needs of the speakers vs. the output of the amp. The bottom i have now, (its actually 4 x 12 ) sounds fine until you raise the volume. At higher volumes, the low notes produce alot of distortion, and I know that's not what I want. Could be in the construction of the cabinet, or just the quality of the speakers?? I know they are 8 ohm units, but beyond that its over my head. Just looking for some insight.
 
i know this much ( ) about the needs of the speakers vs. the output of the amp. The bottom i have now, (its actually 4 x 12 ) sounds fine until you raise the volume. At higher volumes, the low notes produce alot of distortion, and I know that's not what I want. Could be in the construction of the cabinet, or just the quality of the speakers?? I know they are 8 ohm units, but beyond that its over my head. Just looking for some insight.

Your cabinet looks like a slant back 4X12 cabinet. If that's the case, it's not a bass cabinet, it's a guitar cabinet. The speakers it uses aren't designed to reproduce low end the same way the speakers in a proper bass cab are, that's why you're having problems with it.
 
Take the head to a guitar shop, plug it into a variety of BASS cabs, and see what sounds good. One thing is for sure, ANY bass cab will sound better than what you've got. My preference for that head would be a 15, or better, a 215.