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Metronomes and Jeff Berlin

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Originally posted by Joe Nerve
What's the deal with the hatred for metronomes. I just read Jeff Berlins advice to a newbie - saying as I've heard before - "no metronomes".

Hey.. I am no newbie (this silly aplications says downgraded me from member to newmember and I still dont know why)

and..

I actuallly agree with Jeff on this metronome issue, I was asking him that because I have seen it over and over again. People with lots of theory and practice and lots of "everything right" that can't hold time on the simplest rhythm. I was wandering if this has to do with metronome practices.

Maybe the metro gives u a wrong sense of thinking u can keep time.

To improve timing, play lots with different people and practice, and record your self without a metronome ... je je then with one and compare..
 
Originally posted by john turner
well, from my perspective, practicing to a metronome was essential, since all of our recording is done to a click track, one instrument at a time.

The band I'm in gets to record with a highly-rated producer - simply becuase he is the brother-in-law of our trumpet player!!

Anyway this guy talked to us about how we should go about recording what is basically a large "live" band - as what he does is mostly one instrument at a time. He explained that he doesn't really like a "click" as such, but we obviously needed to synchronise, as there was no way we could record all the band - 13 or 14 - at once!

His solution was to work with us on selecting a suitable sample of recorded percussion, which he "looped" and indexed to Midi on Pro Tools. So he had a large "library" of CDs with percussion tracks and we sat in the control room and between the rhythm section of the band and this producer we chose a suitable percussion "loop" for each song or part of a song. He said this was more likely to get a better feel from the musicians, but still allowed him to index and edit digitally.

I think this worked very well - or would you see it as cheating? ;)
 
Originally posted by Samie


Hey.. I am no newbie (this silly aplications says downgraded me from member to newmember and I still dont know why)

Actually, I think that when this was posted, the only thread on metronomes in Jeff Berlin's forum, was started by Ed Fugua - who is the antithesis of "newbie" , both on this board and in the "real world" of music!! I'm pretty sure that Ed was the first person I saw posting around here in previous incarnations of the board and may well be the longest serving member! :D
 
Originally posted by Samie

Maybe the metro gives u a wrong sense of thinking u can keep time.

good symphony performers have, over all, the most consistent, and consistently good, timing that i have heard. you go to a performance with >100 people performing different instruments based on the wave of a white stick, and the timing is fluid and graceful and yet solid and tight and ON. and symphony performers who wish to keep their jobs have been practicing with metronomes for hundreds of years.

i'm all for playing with live bodies - that's the main part and parcel of the whole concept of ensemble playing. but to suggest that metronome playing is bad or unnecessary seems to me irresponsible to the point of criminal, from my experience. if it were almost anyone other than jeff suggesting it i would discount it out of hand. since it is jeff, i am really interested in seeing/hearing the demonstration/explanation that he has for his statements.
 
Originally posted by john turner


good symphony performers have, over all, the most consistent, and consistently good, timing that i have heard.

Yeah that is why my neighbour who is a shyphony plaayer with the cello doesn't know how to play if he doesn't have a sheet of music in front of him. Dont ask him to sight read without a metronome. I showed him a jazz arrangement and he said it was wrong because those harmonies are not correct.

Improvise...wow that is really hard, he says

I think that is part of jeff's point
 
Originally posted by john turner

i'm all for playing with live bodies - that's the main part and parcel of the whole concept of ensemble playing. but to suggest that metronome playing is bad or unnecessary seems to me irresponsible to the point of criminal, from my experience....

I'll second that opinion. I teach a lot of people every year, and the ones who show the most dramatic improvement in their time are those who practice with a metronome consistently. I'd also like to hear the reasoning behind this aversion to 'nomes, but Jeff is apparently trying to keep the flames down in his forum.

Samie - metronomes have absolutely nothing to do with the reason the "Symphony player cellist" who lives next door can't improvise off a lead sheet; he can't do it because he doesn't practice doing it. And I'd be willing to bet that if he whipped out an excerpt from "Don Juan" and set it in front of most of the improvisors on this board, they'd also be stumped and dead in their tracks. You get good at what you practice, and metronomes do NOT inhibit your ability to improvise...they just inhibit your ability to improvise like Kenny G., since you have to remember where the beat is when you play with one.
 
I think it would be interesting to know whether people who say they don't think metronomes are important could play in tight time with one.

Please don't misconstrue that statement as an accusation or flame-bait. I think it's a valid question.

Additionally, would these people say that being able to play in tight time with a metronome is unimportant?

I know for a fact that playing with a metronome has improved my time.

Maybe some people are born with a better sense of time than others. If these people can get by without practicing without a solid metric source than more power to them. I don't think they should be telling impressionable beginners not to use one though just because they felt they didn't need one.

- Dave
 
Originally posted by Samie


Yeah that is why my neighbour who is a shyphony plaayer with the cello doesn't know how to play if he doesn't have a sheet of music in front of him. Dont ask him to sight read without a metronome. I showed him a jazz arrangement and he said it was wrong because those harmonies are not correct.

Improvise...wow that is really hard, he says

I think that is part of jeff's point

that's sort of a ridiculous thing to blame on a metronome. practicing a certain thing isn't going to make you bad at another thing. _not_ practicing a certain thing is going to keep you bad at it.

i'm sure your cello playing friend would be able to improvise just fine if he learned how and practiced it. a metronome doesn't have anything to do with that. those particular skills are not required for his job, so he never expended the effort to learn them.

trying to play in time without a 'nome is like trying to draw a straight line without a ruler/straight edge. it may end up looking straight, and it may end up being more than straight enough for whatever the job is, but for a _perfectly_ straight line, it's not going to happen without a ruler. and for perfectly straight time, it's not going to happen without a 'nome.

then again, who ever said perfectly straight time was desirable?
 
I think a good example is listening to MIDI files, where the music is in EXACTLY perfect time, right down to the microsecond. On the whole I would say that having perfect time, as dictated by the meter and sheet music, is not really desirable, since the pieces begins to become stagnant. Minute changes in tempo, tone, and articulation give a piece "life" in the sense that it is breathing. It's one of the reasons why I consider the human voice to be the perfect instrument, since we have soooo much control over it. I really like choral music. =)
 
yeah, i agree baroquebass. robotic time is definitely not desirable for a musician.

still, though, look at what a baseball player does - he doesn't practice by playing baseball. he practices by performing drills of the rudimentary requirements of his game. another way to look at the metronome thing is like a pitching machine that a hitter uses to practice his hitting. the machine is going to pitch to him in a manner much differently from a real, human pitcher. does this mean this practice is useless, or self-defeating? no, it gives the batter an opportunity to concentrate on other aspects of his batting.
 
On the other hand, if you have the ability to play near-perfect time, you also have the ability to play against the internal clock, rather than being bound to it. For jazz players, this is important because a great group can keep the time internally while all playing against it, then come together at various points and refer to the underlying pulse more specifically at whatever improvised "release points" they choose. I was listening to one of my favorite trio records the other day - Fred Hersch, "Dancing in the Dark" - and they do this all over the record...just when you think the time is floating so much that it must be gone, they all come together and outline the place in the form before building against the time again. The time is constant somewhere inside in each player, but they don't always lay it down to the point that you become mired in it. But if one of those guys were to drop even half a beat, the whole thing would cave in like a landslide.
 
Originally posted by Dave Grossman
I think it would be interesting to know whether people who say they don't think metronomes are important could play in tight time with one.

Well this is the reason for the debate - there is only one person saying don't use a metronome and the rest of us are all sure that he has a great sense of time and could undoubtedly play in tight time with one!
 
I think we all agree on the same basic things but we just say it different.

This is what I say

1) Only listening to your self while you play will help you improve your timing. You HAVE to know if your slow or if you are going fast. Its like pitch, and you need to practice this.

2) Once you learn to listen to yourself and "sense" if your are off speed:
a. if you did not use a mentronome for learning this it will be easy for you to play with a metrome.

b. if you used a metronome u will have to go a step further.

this again its like pitch, you can use a singalong tape to learn, but you really don't know if you can sing until u stop using the sing-along.

3) There can be many uses for a metronome, scoring or reading, recording etc, however, it is not the best tool for learning the sense of timing.
 
This is only my opinion.

I don't think that anyone who doesn't have a natural sense of timing is going to "learn" proper timing with or without a nome.

I have known more than one person who didn't have enough natural sense of timing to ever be a proficient musician.

I have a four year old granddaughter that I have sat and listened to singing. As far as I can tell, she has perfect timing with her voice.

At four years old, she has hardly had time to "learn" timing.

How many non musicians do you know that can't tap thier foot to the rhythm of a song? Those people didn't learn timing, they just tapped into an unconcience(sp?) ability that MOST people are born with.

I don't see how a nome (and I don't even own one) can teach anyone to have good timing. A nome can point out that you have a timing problem and you can practice with a nome until you are blue in the face but when the nome is turned off and you are playing in a jam setting, your timing is still faulty.

A metronome is effective because it allows one to hear the beat. It doesn't do anything to help one feel the beat though.

Timing isn't just going boom boom in sync with a beat or click that one hears while playing music!

I'm not saying that practicing timing wont help, but unless everyone is playing to the same click, a nome wont be much help when you are playing with other musicians.

If you want to improve your timing, practice by playing along to records. If you want to sound like a bass click track, a nome will help.

My point is that a nome wont hurt your playing but it's not gonna help very much either.

I agree with Jeffs philosophy.

Again, just humble opinion.

Pkr2
 
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another thing that i've learned by using a 'nome that i would've otherwise had a hard time with is smooth gradual tempo changes. with a programable click on my sequencer, i can and often do set up a section where the speed varies by +/- 5-10 BPM over a space of a few measures, and other sections where the speed may change as much as 40 BPM in the space of just a few measures or just a few beats. i play along with this varying click, with no cues except what i am listening to, and that has helped my internal timing a lot.

then again, for my situation, timing inconsistencies of just a few msec. are considered bad. because of the fact that we have to record everything seperately, if any of the instruments are off more than a few milliseconds (actually about ~20 msec) it's really obvious and undesireable. so we better be good at playing with a click, and a varying one at that. this obviously doesn't apply to most players, who aren't in the same kind of situation i am in.
 
OK, this is just my opinion, and I'm sure it's wrong, but I think Jeff's attitude to metronomes may be similar to JT or Bruce's thoughts on tab - it's something that allows the player to obtain results quickly, but is instant (or at least, quicker) gratificaion, and no substitute for doing it "properly". It does no harm on it's own, but does little good and may lead to the player relying upon it in the future.

Ed makes a good point in his metronome thread - everyone he's played with who possesses poor timing has not played with a metronome. I suppose perfect timing is like perfect pitch - it can be obtained, but it takes years of work, and certainly isn't something that can be achieved after a few sessions with a metronome or listening to some intervals.
 
Anyone who expects instant results from a metronome is living in denial (the state, not the river). The whole point of it is that it has to be used consistently over a period of time for the results to show. In that respect, it's like weightlifting - if you want the increased muscle mass, you need to continually break down the old muscle tissue by lifting slightly more than is comfortable (slowly!) and then letting the muscle rebuild itself geared toward the increased load it will be expected to bear. If you only lift once every 2 months, you get no benefit, and you risk injury. I think what Ed was saying is that metronome practice is ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL in his opinion if you want to improve your time.

I told jt I'd shut up about this issue, and I'll try again after this, but the truth is that metronomes don't "teach you robotic time" - they simply provide the user with an objective standard by which each person can judge how steady they can maintain a given pulse . Their whole purpose is only to make you AWARE, objectively, of whether you are speeding up or slowing down at any given point.

How can awareness be bad?
 
"To improve timing, play lots with different people and practice, and record your self without a metronome ... je je then with out one and compare.."
But SAMIE, if those people you play with have bad to adequate time, what are you actually practicing? You are practicing to stay together with a group no matter how badly the time fluctuates. Which is NOT the same thing as playing with good time.

"Only listening to your self while you play will help you improve your timing. You HAVE to know if your slow or if you are going fast. Its like pitch, and you need to practice this. "

And how do you practice recognizing pitch and intervals? By practicing them against a constant. You will not hear how inconsistent your tempo sense is UNLESS YOU HEAR IT AGAINST A CONSTANT. Now you don't develop this by simply playing scales or exercise with a metronome, you develop it by developing exercises that have you improvising actual music (or in the case of music that has specifically assigned notes already, practicing a specific piece of music) with a metronome. I've got some great tapes of my teacher playing with a quartet (trumpet, tenor, piano and bass) that plays with a metronome. And it swings UNMERCIFULLY. Cause these guys aren't trying to "nail the time" or "stay on the beat". They're just playing music (improvising over form)with a drummer that happens to only play on 2 and 4 and , oh yeah, is a little machine. And because alla these guys have great time, nobody has to worry about being careful, or making sure of the hook up, or playing it safe, they can play ANYTHING THEY WANT, cause the time is there.

A metronome " is not the best tool for learning the sense of timing." In what way is it not? If you practice by yourself, you have no way of judging what you are doing at the time you are doing it. So, even if you record what you are doing and try to practice it again, in the midst of playing you have NO WAY of knowing if what you are working on is "correct" or if you are again just rehearsing "mistakes". If you play with other musicians with bad time, what you are working on is NOT time. You are merely working on ways to stay together. And if that's what you are doing you are keeping the music at it's lowest common denominator, no one can do anything much different than the approach you've rehearsed because IT WILL THROW EVERYONE ELSE.

As far as your "sing along analogy", you forgot one other approach. Learning to sing specific notes in tune no matter where they occur. Then you don't even have to worry about practicing with a sing along, if you see/hear an A, you sing an A.

Some of this (as I said earlier) may be music specific. As POKEHERTOO points out, his little niece can sing "in time". But what's she singing? MARY HAD A LITTLE LAMB or LUSH LIFE? My buddy (and great piano player) Jon's daughter can actually sing little pieces of his compositions back to him. But she can't vary tempo, or key. She can just sing back something that somebody else did. So yeah, everybody out there can tap along to a beat. But they can do that with a metronome as well. And next time yer at a concert and everyone starts clapping along, check out how soon it is that a majority of folks start dragging. And that's with somebody laying down a big bass drum hit when they are supposed to clap. If you play music that has a lot of stuff that people play at the same time (SMOKE ON THE WATER) its gonna be easier to play (even if the time is all f**ked up) cause you have that riff in common to get everything lined up. But if you're playing music that is lightly hung on this rhythmic and harmonic framework, CONSTANT TIME IS A NECESSITY. But PO QUIR, I must disagree: "A metronome is effective because it allows one to hear the beat. It doesn't do anything to help one feel the beat though". Hunh? That's what practicing improvising with a metronome does. It allows you to hear and feel what playing music against a constant time feels like and sounds like.

"Timing isn't just going boom boom in sync with a beat or click that one hears while playing music!" No, to me the time is the constant that everything I am playing falls into. And I can dance all around this constant. It's when the time ISN'T happening that you have to try to find the lowest common denominator that you can line up to.

"unless everyone is playing to the same click, a nome wont be much help when you are playing with other musicians." That may be true if you are playing with other musicians with bad time, but if they have good time it's NOT EVEN A CONCERN. It's like playing with guys that really HEAR music, if you can hear and play what you hear, they hear it too and you are actually PLAYING MUSIC TOGETHER. If all you are doing is playing notes that are "supposed" to work, or licks you took off of somebody's record or bits and pieces of licks that you got from other tunes with similar changes, then there's no music going on, just notes.

My experience has taken me a long way and has put me in situations that have resulted in a LOT of music being made, I think I'll stick with that.

And SAMIE, if you filled out your profile it would be a little easier to give some weight to your opinions. As it stands I can't get past the numerous mis spellings.
 
Originally posted by Samie

I think we all agree on the same basic things but we just say it different.


Evidently NOT! ;)



This is what I say


3) There can be many uses for a metronome, scoring or reading, recording etc, however, it is not the best tool for learning the sense of timing.

I think this last part is where there is violent disagreement and no matter how conciliatory you may try to be, you just cannot reconcile these two positions. Ed and most of the people posting around here think that the metronome is the best tool you have for learning good time - You and Jeff Berlin don't!
 
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