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One-knob pulltec-trick bass circuit

Apr 7, 2010
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Working on a preamp for a bass build, and I figured I would share this little snippet, because it was very difficult (for me) to come up with!

First, for the uninitiated, the 'pulltec trick' refers to a quirk of the vintage "Pulltec EQP-1A" equalizer. Rather than a knob that just goes from 0-10 to boost or cut bass, it has a Frequency switch, and then one knob for bass BOOST, and one for bass CUT. Because the boost and cut aren't exactly matched in frequency and Q, using boost AND cut TOGETHER yields this interesting response curve, wherein the bass is boosted but the mids just above the bump are scooped slightly. Many have found this to be useful sound, with a plump but un-muddy bass sound.
pulltec.jpg


So I thought this would be a useful contour to add as it's own control, separate from BMT. The problem was that, for reasons, I needed it to be dialed in with ONE single-ganged pot. I tried a variety of approaches to blending/panning between it and a dry signal, and a few other things, but I struggled to come up with anything that didn't also require additional Opamp stages or other excessive workarounds. Normally, dual pots or extra active components are fine, but this is onboard, so power and space are a premium.

So here's the original schematic of the Equilux, a clone of the Pulltec available on Pedalpcb.com

equilux.png

Stripping off the buffers and hi-cut portions, and simplifying it to one freq switch set, we get this, the bass boost and cut section

equilux_simplified.png


I played with some values, making changes for impedance changes, and suiting it more to my frequency needs, I got to work trying to one-knobify it

Eventually I came to the idea to simply vary the resistance to vground of the high pass and low pass filters that make up the bass cut and boost.

pulltec_schem_nogain.png


The problem was that it was entirely subtractive as a passive EQ, meaning that it dragged the signal well below unity.. hardly acceptable for a one-knob wet/dry contour knob.

graph_nogain.png


After trying other things, I came back to this idea.. it literally came to me in a dream that I could just tie a master gain to the variable resistance to ground of the wet/dry pot..

pulltec_schem_adjustedgain.png


graph_gain.png


The 'r48' trimpot is necessary to adjust the scale of the gain adjustment. You must do this for different component choices for freq and boost/cut resistors, as well as to adjust the perceived volume depending on the intensity of the scoop or low end lump. I personally find that the higher flat passband should be louder than unity, but its possible to choose a resistance such that it is essentially unity above the dip.

And that's about it! Hope somebody finds this useful, it's a pretty cool sound. It's a trick to find sweet spots where it doesn't just sound like a bedroom mid scoop, but the general curve is pretty nice.. I personally like the scoop to fall around 300hz, with enough lows and lowest mids to stay fat, and enough of the 1k+ for attack, but just a nice little cleanup of the sometimes muddy lower-middle-mids... but you can certainly cut at 500, or 800 for honk-reduction, or even higher if you like a particular kind of modern sound. play around with it, just find a capacitor ratio that works for the bump/scoop relationship, keep that ratio to go higher or lower, then adjust the gain scaling as needed!

I specifically wanted this because I'm NOT a mid-scoop guy (I'm pretty mid-forward if anything). This scratches a nice itch, threading the gap between a slightly-cleaned-up subtle scoop, a fat and defined low end, while still having a good presence.
 
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Glad to see other electronics nerds here!

You've got me curious to see how else that curve can be varied with one knob. I know the James Tonestack behaves similarly albeit, much more subtle.

I think it would be interesting to experiment with a notch/mid cut filter whose depth is a function of one resistance in conjunction with a bass boost filter controlled by a single resistance.

Here's my spin on it:
1720652803976.png

One advantage is the roll-off of sub-bass keeps things tight.

One drawback is that the mid scoop is baked in to an extent. This could be remedied to an extent via up/downstream tonestacks. I could see a Bax mid having low enough Q to counteract the scoop. Similarly, offsetting the treble/bass pots on a James or Bax for a mid boost may also do the trick. OFC the other drawback is the need for two opamps.

An entirely different topology would be to modify a TMB to increase cut/boost by lowering a mids resistor in tandem with boosting the bass via reverse wiring the pot.

I'd love to hear from @agedhorse or @Passinwind on the matter.
 
Glad to see other electronics nerds here!

You've got me curious to see how else that curve can be varied with one knob. I know the James Tonestack behaves similarly albeit, much more subtle.

I think it would be interesting to experiment with a notch/mid cut filter whose depth is a function of one resistance in conjunction with a bass boost filter controlled by a single resistance.

Here's my spin on it:
View attachment 6977528
One advantage is the roll-off of sub-bass keeps things tight.

One drawback is that the mid scoop is baked in to an extent. This could be remedied to an extent via up/downstream tonestacks. I could see a Bax mid having low enough Q to counteract the scoop. Similarly, offsetting the treble/bass pots on a James or Bax for a mid boost may also do the trick. OFC the other drawback is the need for two opamps.

An entirely different topology would be to modify a TMB to increase cut/boost by lowering a mids resistor in tandem with boosting the bass via reverse wiring the pot.

I'd love to hear from @agedhorse or @Passinwind on the matter.
Cool! I haven’t messed too much with T-ish topologies like that, that layout is pretty interesting though.. definitely not in my usual bag of tricks, I’ll have to sim that and wrap my head around it.


Off topic kind of, but it’s for the same project; I have some interesting James/baxandall mods I’ve been working out, specifically mods that allow a peaked boost with a shelved cut- the idea is that I dislike the sound and find it unnatural when you boost the treble on an onboard eq and you get all these weird glassy highs and air.

I have a thread for the preamp design, but I basically did an into post and never updated it..
 
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I love this idea! Thank you for posting this.

I recently did something similar with a James stack on a single knob to create a contour control in a preamp stage of a home build Plus D amp. I still need to fine tune it a little bit, but I love being able to go from hump to scoop in one spin
 
I have a thread about contour controls! Granted I didn’t keep updating it, but I’ll look into doing so tonight, it’d be great to get a bunch of schematics for the 1/10000 people who might search for it
 
I love this idea! Thank you for posting this.

I recently did something similar with a James stack on a single knob to create a contour control in a preamp stage of a home build Plus D amp. I still need to fine tune it a little bit, but I love being able to go from hump to scoop in one spin
I also found two gems online- there’s a repository on the carvin site of old amp schematics, and I also found a schematic for one of the markbass heads with the VLE / VPF knobs !
 
Glad to see other electronics nerds here!

You've got me curious to see how else that curve can be varied with one knob. I know the James Tonestack behaves similarly albeit, much more subtle.

I think it would be interesting to experiment with a notch/mid cut filter whose depth is a function of one resistance in conjunction with a bass boost filter controlled by a single resistance.

Here's my spin on it:
View attachment 6977528
One advantage is the roll-off of sub-bass keeps things tight.

One drawback is that the mid scoop is baked in to an extent. This could be remedied to an extent via up/downstream tonestacks. I could see a Bax mid having low enough Q to counteract the scoop. Similarly, offsetting the treble/bass pots on a James or Bax for a mid boost may also do the trick. OFC the other drawback is the need for two opamps.

An entirely different topology would be to modify a TMB to increase cut/boost by lowering a mids resistor in tandem with boosting the bass via reverse wiring the pot.

I'd love to hear from @agedhorse or @Passinwind on the matter.

I think I'd be looking at something like variations on the Big Muff tonestack if going for a one knob solution. But I'll add a few of the ideas in this thread to my LTspice library ASAP, as I might have some acoustic guitar oriented uses for this sort of control myself.
 
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I think I'd be looking at something like variations on the Big Muff tonestack if going for a one knob solution. But I'll add a few of the ideas in this thread to my LTspice library ASAP, as I might have some acoustic guitar oriented uses for this sort of control myself.
Glad to see other electronics nerds here!

You've got me curious to see how else that curve can be varied with one knob. I know the James Tonestack behaves similarly albeit, much more subtle.

I think it would be interesting to experiment with a notch/mid cut filter whose depth is a function of one resistance in conjunction with a bass boost filter controlled by a single resistance.

Here's my spin on it:
View attachment 6977528
One advantage is the roll-off of sub-bass keeps things tight.

One drawback is that the mid scoop is baked in to an extent. This could be remedied to an extent via up/downstream tonestacks. I could see a Bax mid having low enough Q to counteract the scoop. Similarly, offsetting the treble/bass pots on a James or Bax for a mid boost may also do the trick. OFC the other drawback is the need for two opamps.

An entirely different topology would be to modify a TMB to increase cut/boost by lowering a mids resistor in tandem with boosting the bass via reverse wiring the pot.

I'd love to hear from @agedhorse or @Passinwind on the matter.
I can’t quite recall and my hands are a little full, but if I remember correctly, I think some version of the ‘stupidly wonderful tone control’ (a muff variation) can be made to be a one-knob treble cut/mid scoop
 
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I can’t quite recall and my hands are a little full, but if I remember correctly, I think some version of the ‘stupidly wonderful tone control’ (a muff variation) can be made to be a one-knob treble cut/mid scoop
The first thing I thought of when you posted was a framus mid control actually. I thought maybe the locations of R/C could be swapped to create a low shelving boost instead.

A lot to be had from the TSC online.
 
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The first thing I thought of when you posted was a framus mid control actually. I thought maybe the locations of R/C could be swapped to create a low shelving boost instead.

A lot to be had from the TSC online.
I was late to the party on TSC! I found it maybe a year ago- my early versions of one of the contours was actually just a baxandall where I abused the resistors and pots until I found the lumps I wanted.. I just again found it too cumbersome to try to one-knob it wet/dry
 
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I can’t quite recall and my hands are a little full, but if I remember correctly, I think some version of the ‘stupidly wonderful tone control’ (a muff variation) can be made to be a one-knob treble cut/mid scoop
You might do well to post something over on the Pedal PCB forum, there are lots of savvy folks there who know a lot about this stuff.
 
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You might do well to post something over on the Pedal PCB forum, there are lots of savvy folks there who know a lot about this stuff.
Not a bad idea, I need to branch out.. when I was more active with circuits I was a bit diystompboxes guy, and there is some deeeeeep deep knowledge there, but the forum seems to have quieted down a bit
 
Not a bad idea, I need to branch out.. when I was more active with circuits I was a bit diystompboxes guy, and there is some deeeeeep deep knowledge there, but the forum seems to have quieted down a bit
I'm already combing their threads now. I like that some of the schematics are shared, can interpret other people's work.
 
I'm already combing their threads now. I like that some of the schematics are shared, can interpret other people's work.
I post over there quite a bit, there are plenty of other TBers who are regulars there as well. The general culture is pretty cool, lots of giveaway contests, board and component swapping, etc. PPCB as a board vendor is kind of heavy on the distortion/drive designs, but that may actually be a good thing if perusing one knob tone circuits.