Hey Tim;
I agree with you that there are other sounds that are often called Growl too. They are very low frequency rattle, created by a distortion circuit in a pedal or a tube pre-amp. Then that rattle is mixed in with the rest of the sound, and the whole mix is usually EQ'd to be heavy in the low-mids. The actual rattle is, of course, a sub-low frequency. This creates an electronic somewhat-replica of the mechanical fret-buzz growl that I described above. It's not the same sound. In particular, it doesn't vary as much dynamically with the player's input as the mechanical growl. It's a synthetic growl. I'm sure there's a button for it on a keyboard too.
In the fingers of a skilled player, I think mechanical growl is much more interesting sounding. It's like a controlled rasp in a singers' voice.
I've enjoyed your posts on this. As someone who likes to measure things instead of using subjective terms, I like the more technical language. I would also suggest that some of the "growl" that we hear may be due to strings hitting pole pieces as well. I've got Bart 9J's (covered pole pieces) in my J bass and it is much cleaner now.
For those that like to eq out growl (as you have described it) to have a smoother tone, what could be done to eq out the synthetic growl? I'm guessing the same method could be used to boost it for those that have the opposite preference.... I'm asking about synthetic, because I can see raising the action helps with the other. Would a HPF get rid of that rattle/synthetic growl?