Years of this industry wide practice has made piracy relatively risk free and very lucrative - the pirates expect little to no resistance from the crew and paid ransoms are routine. The inevitable result is the rampant piracy we see today where ships are hijacked literally every single day.
One can condemn the violence and death (among both pirates and hostages) that will result from a policy of forcefully resisting the pirates, but the fact is, piracy will virtually vanish overnight if the pirates were to believe that they would not be getting a ransom under any circumstances, and that they had a decent chance of being killed or captured if they tried. Make this the default policy of the international community and the problem is solved - it's as simple as that. The initial amount of violence would be a short lived problem lasting only as long as it takes for the pirates to figure out that they're better off staying home.
I have a saying that I like (I am not claiming to have "created" it, but never remember hearing it before I started using it):
"Acceptance is approval."
Paying the ransoms over the past years emboldened the pirates, made them see their actions as acceptable to some degree.
The countries (including ours :scowl: ) and companies that took this "path of least resistance" method of dealing with the piracy created this situation as much as the pirates themselves - it was a positive feedback loop:
"We take a ship, the crew does not fight us, the navies do not attack us, the companies pay us a great deal of money, we let the ship go. Works for us!"
To stop this, the approval part needs to be removed. It needs to become dangerous, no, FATAL to attempt piracy, in ALL CASES.
Once this is the de facto response to piracy, it will stop.
Further, I feel it is justified to tell all of the pirates that they need to without hesitation release all held ships and crew, NOW. Failure to do so will bring down the might of each country involved upon the villages and cities harboring these criminals. Harm to the crews will bring this might down IMMEDIATELY.
Acceptance and approval is not just a matter of the companies and countries involved with the shipping, it is also the fault of the people in the towns that will permit these criminals to operate freely. It has to hurt to be stupid, and allowing this is stupid.