Not sure why in your first question, other than the open ends of the truss rod channels, perhaps, but probably that finishes used (in musical instruments) may still be somewhat hygroscopic?The humidity answer raised a couple of questions in my mind:
1) The neck on a Rickenbacker, such as my '15 4003, which needs seasonal adjustment, is sealed up pretty well; even the fingerboard has a heavy coat of finish. I don't think there is any part of it without finish on it. Does the humidity cross the finish barrier and still absorb into the wood?
2) Then why does my '83 4003 with the old-style hairpin truss rods never, ever need adjustment?
As for your second question, two very different truss rod designs. The old style rods hold the neck in position in a way that provides a lot of stability, from my own experiences. All the 4001 basses (and 4005) I owned over the years never needed adjustments once initially set, whereas the modern truss rod designed basses I've had/have require seasonal adjustments.