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Emily Murphy: A pioneer in the war on pot
"The Famous Five were a group of strong-minded, trail-blazing Alberta women who challenged the status quo and created lasting and positive change for every Canadian woman." That's how federal cabinet minister Rona Ambrose recently described the five legendary Western feminists whose appeal to the British Privy Council won women the legal status of "persons" in 1929. Ambrose was speaking in Edmonton, unveiling a giant piece of street art honouring the group. "These women are an important part of our country's history," Ambrose said, "and I am delighted that, through this mural, they are now a permanent part of our city's visual landscape."
They are indeed important to our country's history. Emily Murphy, who spearheaded the Persons Case in her bid to be appointed to the Senate, made Canada the first Western country to launch a war on pot. She convinced the government to ban cannabis by writing a book that, if it came on the market today, would certainly fall under the hate crimes provision of the Criminal Code.
Her anti-drug, anti-immigrant manifesto, The Black Candle, was published by Thomas Allen in 1922. It was a best-seller in its day and was reprinted in the 1970s by Coles Bookstores, so it's not hard to find a copy now.
Murphy had a theory that she concocted and passed off as truth: Africans, African-Americans, Chinese, Middle-Easterners, Greeks, Mexicans and other non-white people had banded together into an international conspiracy called The Ring.
The Ring had a plan to corrupt the "purity" of the white race. They'd flood the streets of European and North American cities with drugs. The Chinese would run the opium trade. Cocaine would come from South America.