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Things we didn't know or do in the 60's and 70's

Foam microphone covers because if the ground wasn't right between our amp and P.A., we would get the crap shocked out of our lip when we sang.
MUSASWS58C5-35652afb3c39c1c9ce38b45c93f74714.jpg

Or the old black/grey ones
 
We didn't know basses needed to be set-up. We just played them.
We assumed intonation had been done at the factory.
We had two cords. We used them interchangeably between speaker and instrument.
We didn't carry a spare bass. If we needed to change a string we had drum solos.
We thought a 15" folded horn could be used full-range. We didn't need anything over 300 Hz. anyway.
We didn't know you couldn't put any speaker in any cab, so we put a JBL or an EV in everything- It didn't matter which model. In 1978 we decided Fender bass cabinets sucked (they did), and we took out the speakers and put them in TL 606 cabs. This was the single biggest improvement in bass sound since the invention of the electric bass.(not including the Fridge, which is still cool)

If we did so many things wrong, how come we made the best music of the century?
I am guilty of all of the above plus I played my first bass through a 1962 Gibson Explorer amp.
 
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I am grateful for the improvement in live sound. Note that: GRATEFUL. So I get really, really aggravated when bandmates or someone in a band I am watching gets all bent out of shape when their monitors are not perfect. "More vocal! Less guitar! More bass" and whatever.

Like many of you I can still recall singing without monitors. Trying to "cheat up" close to the VocalMaster columns. (How did one drummer I played with sing so well without being able to hear himself?) I can even recall the first time I encountered a monitor!

Now it's everyone waving and screaming at the sound man for changes in their individual monitor mixes.

Krikey, be happy you can hear yourself at all.
 
My draft number was 366, but I was already in the army. Wow, that was disappointing, I could have waited it out.
Um, the draft numbers corresponded to the days/dates of the year. I believe that, as there are now, there were 365 days, not 366 or more... unless... leap year? It was leap year AND you had THE HIGHEST possible number? And were already in the army?

There's a song about that. It's called "Born Under a Bad Sign."
 
Because we didn't have the Internet.

I built my first speaker using formulas from a book, that turned out to be wrong. It was the only book I could find in the entire library system.

I restored an upright bass with absolutely zero books or guidance, save for a violin making book from a past century.

Some things are better now.
 
Well I suppose it is slightly less scary than these:

View attachment 3486637

Amp power plugs didn't even have the molding for the ground prong. They looked like this:
ISS202015__20203.1383870559.jpg


When the plug was put in the wrong way the amp ground become "hot" and holding your guitar and touching someone else's guitar that was plugged in to another amp with the line reversed immediately gave you a big shock! When the microphone was plugged into an amp with the line reversed from your guitar's you got shocked in the lips!

That's why Fender had these "ground" switches in the back to reverse the line:
Fender_Deluxe_Reverb_Amp-blackface_1965-007.jpg

Usually, when the line was reversed, there was a lot of hum and you flipped the "ground" switch to the position with the lesser hum. But, sometimes it was hard to tell and you still ended up with a big shock! I found out that holding one lead of a neon bulb and touching the other lead to the amp chassis was a good way to find out if the "ground" switch needed to be flipped. If the bulb didn't light up, then you were good.
 
I am grateful for the improvement in live sound. Note that: GRATEFUL. So I get really, really aggravated when bandmates or someone in a band I am watching gets all bent out of shape when their monitors are not perfect. "More vocal! Less guitar! More bass" and whatever.

Like many of you I can still recall singing without monitors. Trying to "cheat up" close to the VocalMaster columns. (How did one drummer I played with sing so well without being able to hear himself?) I can even recall the first time I encountered a monitor!

Now it's everyone waving and screaming at the sound man for changes in their individual monitor mixes.

Krikey, be happy you can hear yourself at all.

I just got hearing aids, so now I can, Sonny. ;)
 
Amp power plugs didn't even have the molding for the ground prong. They looked like this:
[Invalid or Expired Link Removed]

When the plug was put in the wrong way the amp ground become "hot" and holding your guitar and touching someone else's guitar that was plugged in to another amp with the line reversed immediately gave you a big shock! When the microphone was plugged into an amp with the line reversed from your guitar's you got shocked in the lips!

That's why Fender had these "ground" switches in the back to reverse the line:
Fender_Deluxe_Reverb_Amp-blackface_1965-007.JPG

Usually, when the line was reversed, there was a lot of hum and you flipped the "ground" switch to the position with the lesser hum. But, sometimes it was hard to tell and you still ended up with a big shock! I found out that holding one lead of a neon bulb and touching the other lead to the amp chassis was a good way to find out if the "ground" switch needed to be flipped. If the bulb didn't light up, then you were good.

Oh, I remember those scary lamp cords too! While I wasn't around to do this in the 60s, in the mid 90s before guitar center came to town we all made do with whatever was in pawn shops, tiny mom and pop places, or (the best option) our garages! A lot of that stuff was the same as what I see in this thread.
 
You guys bring back so many good memories. We used to use an 80 watt Dynacord all valve PA with two column speakers, everything ran through that and we did gigs outdoors too.
I still have that PA with the tape echo but I haven't turned it on in years so I don't know that it still works. The column speakers were very heavy so I'm grateful that the JBL 735 three ways we use now are only 35Kg and 1500 watts each.
 
If we did so many things wrong, how come we made the best music of the century?

Because the music was recorded and memorialized in a studio. The quality of studio albums back then was very high.

On stage, everybody just did the best they could. The crowd / audience didn't know any better. They were making the scene (among other things!).
 
I was born in 1949, and for us it really was sockhops at a neighborhood community center, complete with chaperones and a band from the local high school. We went through the post-Elvis crooner and girl group phase, followed by the great American folk scare, and cut our teeth on the first British invasion and the American response to it.

Ah, the glory days of am radio; where you could hear EVERYTHING, and all in the space of one hour.

I remember some of that since I had a sister five years older than me. Girl groups like the The Shirelles, The Chiffons, The Orlons. Martha and the Vandellas...I still have a lot of her old 45s in my record rack. And the big folk scare -The Kingston Trio's heavily political songs, Dylan with Masters of War, and Barry McGuire's Eve of Destruction that got itself promptly banned off US airwaves despite us "not having censorship in the USA," :laugh: Elvis's and Buddy Holiday's heyday was before my time though. Chubby Checker and the "Twist" dance craze and Sing Along with Mitch (Miller) and the Hootenanny TV music shows were probably my earliest musical memories.

And definitely radio. AM in the early 60s and then the FM stations in the later 60s until well into the late 70s before MTV changed the musical landscape forever even if that was anticipated by the late 60s summer afternoon replacement music proto-video show The Now Explosion and The Smothers Brothers artsy early music videos which weren't always that well received. People still wanted to see the actual bands back then. Not some video interpretation of a song. IIRC The Beatles (I forget which song) was one of the very first music art videos to debut on television on the Smothers Brothers Show.



In 1970, a new syndicated TV show premiered playing current Top-40 radio hits on TV during weekends. NOW Explosion was the precursor to MTV, with music videos shot in studios and on locations in Dallas, Atlanta, and Ft. Lauderdale, FL. The innovative effects used in the videos were the state of the art in 1970. Many creative effects, though dated in the psychedelic era, are still as vibrant and interesting today as they were when they were originally made. This production of Norman Greenbaum's 'Spirit In the Sky' utilized a technique of a silhouetted dancer layered with video feedback, which was produced by shooting a camera at a video monitor of the dancer and mixing the two. The original 2-inch quad videotape used a mono recording of a 45 RPM record as the source for the music. I have re-synched a clean digital stereo recording of the song with the video and present the result here. The audio is now astounding.]

Boy have we ever journeyed a long way...
 
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