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Why doesnt my intonation change when i try to fix it?

Obviously its important to use the proper size tools. It often makes it easier to loosen the strings first, but I rarely do unless it doesn't seem to be adjusting. For intonation I find I'm often turning the screw but the saddle can't move under the string tension. So you're really just unscrewing the screw. Loosen that string, move the saddle by hand, tighten the screw.
 
As above check for a locking pin or set screw that some bridges have to prevent movement.

If it’s a standard bridge and you are loosening the intonation screws, they sometimes just unscrew and the string is holding enough tension so the spring doesn’t function. Loosen the string when you try and move the saddle (on most bases anyway).

You can use a piece of masking tape to mark where the saddle is and then when you turn the scree you should see it moving. If not check for anything holding it.

Check that you are using the right size driver in the screw head. Most bridges use #2 Philips head, but I’ve seen #1 Philips and hex and all manner of things. If you strip the screw head it can be a real pain to find a replacement.
 
What bass, what bridge, what strings?
and A Photo of the Bridge please...

This is your avatar (resized) - just curious; how long have you been a guitar tech?

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There's a bunch of things that could be happening.

First, before adjusting the intonation, make sure the truss rod is adjusted, the string height is adjusted, and pickup height is adjusted. Setting the intonation before doing the other adjustments is like building a straight house on a crooked foundation. Sorry if you already know this. Just needs to be said for good measure.

The kind of bridge makes a difference on how you adjust intonation. Without knowing which bridge you have it's tough to say what's going wrong.

- Some bridges have small lock-screws which prevent the saddle from moving back and forth. You can turn the adjustment screw all day, but if your bridge has locking saddles, they won't adjust.

- Some bridges have lock-screws and need to be manually slid back-and-forth by hand. You have to loosen the saddle screw, loosen the string, and then physically slide the saddle back and forth by hand. Then lock the screw, re-tune, and test the intonation.

- If there is a lock-screw on your saddles, the adjustment screw might be stripped since you were trying to adjust without unlocking first.

- Most of the generic styles, fender styles, etc. where you just turn the adjustment screw to move the saddle back and forth... they only actually move the saddle when tightening the screw (moving the saddle away from the nut.) The springs aren't strong enough to push the saddle towards the nut when you loosen the screw, especially with the strings under tension. All that happens is the screw comes out the back of the bridge while the saddle stays put. You need to use your screwdriver to push the head of the screw back into the bridge after you loosened it.

If you have a fender style bass with fender style hardware, this is incredibly handy:
 

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