There is kind of this running joke, at least in heavy metal that guitarists over scoop their tones all the time. I was wondering why this thing that is apparently universally bad is also so prominent. I make an effort to avoid scooping my tone because I know it's fundamentally bad, but I don't really understand why-it doesn't sound terrible to me. Is it as bad as it's made out to be? What's going on here?
I've never heard of a scooped tone being bad. In general, any tone that sounds bad in context with the rest of the band, is bad. Whether or not it's scooped.
It's not in itself bad but often a question of bedroom tone vs band tone. Scooping guitars may sound nice when playing by yourself, but it may eat into the critical frequencies of other instruments. However, that doesn't mean you can't make it work. I know he's often derided for it, but Fieldy certainly made it his signature and I never had the impression that he just vanished in a wall of sound.
In the typical modern mixing EQ aesthetics, the kick drum fills the lowest frequencies, and the guitars/synths the highest. a scooped bass tone (boosted lows and highs, lowered mids) will get eaten up by the PHAT kick drum in the bass and the squealing guita/keysrs in the highs. Normally the mids and lower mids would carry any articulate bass sound through the mix. If that is removed, your only option to be heard is volume wars. So scooping isn't bad, but often a recipe for vanishing in the mix.
Scooping is not “bad” by default. One just has to be aware what you are doing by removing the mids. Often it sounds great on its own, but you get totally lost in a mix. A lot depends on the type of music, course Some examples here:
There are all different types of scoops. Big scoops, little scoops, high mid scoops, low mid scoops... No, it's not inherently bad. In fact, if you were to put most bass players' tones to a frequency analysis the vast majority would have some form of scoopage. Many many amps have a scooped tone by default with EQ at noon. Some players might then boost their mid knob by 1 and say: look I'm not scooping! Not really. All that matters is having the right tone for you and the mix, that's it. Scoop away!
Its not bad...at all. It just makes you dissappear. And when your guitarists scoop thier tone, they dissappear. Then, you're always "waaaay too looouuud!" You're then forced to turn down. Get further drowned out by the drums. And, are no longer anything more than a mascot that nobody cares about because you don't have a small 6 stringed instrument, and you're playing metal. You're guitarists need to cut their low end, and leave their mids alone. That will let them shine through, while you add the girth. Then everyone will have their place, and you could scoop your tone if you felt like it, and still be a part of the band because your low mids will still be heard even without the 500hz that you're scooping out. Being in a band is a comprise. Everyone needs thier own place in the music. Stomping on people places, makes everything a mess.
Poop'n'Scoop All jokes aside, whatever works in the mix, to your (and band) liking, works. Scooping the kids may give more space for vocals and/or kit. In udder words, it's all good.
There are degrees of scoop and too much can make you disappear in the mix. What I’ve found though is that when I EQ for stage that setting doesn’t work for FOH. The double 18” subs reproduce low frequencies much better than my amp and the sound gets muddy. I send the flat signal to the desk and work with the sound person to dial it in, then I work on the stage sound so I can hear well. So for me it’s pre EQ to FOH. I think that’s where the “scoop is bad” came from.
Scooped sounds good alone, but with a band the only way to have a pronounced definable tone is to boost mids a little, at least in my experience. It gives clarity to the instrument and makes it sit better in the mix. Otherwise it's muddy, or lost.
I watched lately a video on Youtube created by a music producer, who stated a thesis, that scooping makes sense in certain aspects. With scooped mids, heavy distorted guitars are moved to the backgroud, creating space for drums and vocals. There is less clarity, but you don't always want it. He stated, that when you scoop guitars, then usually you'll want to scoop bass also. For example take a look at this clip: The tone iritates me less with scooped mids. I was listening a lot of nu metal lately and I like how guitars sounds there.
Most of what’s of audible musical interest is found in the midrange frequencies. Cut them too aggressively at your own peril for reasons already given in detail in several other posts here. Excessive scooping is a formula for making the bass completely disappear in the overall stage mix.
A good, band-conscious guitar player will cut the lows on their amp. Depending on the music, my experience has been cutting the lows all the way is a good starting point. Usable live guitar sounds are usually pretty gnarly with cutting treble when heard alone. If the lows are cut all the way down, then the bass player can come in and add some depth to the mix, and everyone can be heard clearly. As has been said many times in this thread already, good bedroom sounds and good live sounds are not the same thing. Guitar and bass players need to have different approaches to their live tones - guitars need to worry about covering everything up and creating a smeary mess, and bass players need to worry about fitting into unused frequency ranges to be heard. (Using sensible volume levels for all instruments also goes a long way, IME.)
Scooping is not bad in a mix. We use it in recording quite often to make room for other instruments. As a whole, the band should sound cleaner and more powerful if you select the correct frequencies. It’s generally not my sound but I do what is best for the tune.
it is definitely not fundamentally bad. Marcus Miller is doing better than I am. he scoops his EQ and I dont. y'kno? anyway, the problem is when it's not done "properly," it doesn't just sound bad. it mixes with other sounds particularly horribly. A scooped EQ for either guitar or bass put in the wrong mix just sounds like a mess. heavy metal guitars are naturally scooped, some more than others. totally kosher. use your ears and use your judgement. if something sounds good to you, it must sound good to some other people too.
Depends on a lot of things. Scooping a P Bass that already has tons of mids may not have as dramatic effect as scooping a Jazz Bass that’s already got a scoop going on. The midrange contains a lot of frequencies, from ~400hz up to ~1000hz and depending on where you scoop, you’ll have different results. Scooping in the 400-500 range will make you sound thin, but give you a lot of high mids, high end pop and sub bass. Scooping 1k will get rid of some midrange grind and honk if you want to smooth your tone out. But too much scoop will make you disappear so be careful.