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Double Bass Why no new Jazz Standards?

I really like this idea, but a real challenge to go beyond the local level. But does it matter, as long as musicians are being creative and hopefully reaching an audience?

I asked some questions above, hhalt, if you are willing to answer them. I wondered if theoretically, you think yourself and the musicians in your network would be willing to contribute music to an Original fake book project (assuming you have compositions) and if not, would you and your local network be willing to disseminate the originals real book to your network of musicians digitally. The songs would have some kind of limited copyright so if a song makes it big, the composer doesn't lose, but the songs get played royalty free so long as admission is less than $x.00. And if you think your musician friends and yourself would be willing to subscribe to a YouTube channel where you vote (like) on recordings of the original music to help us determine what goes into the Fake Book.

If you can answer affirmatively to these things, and think it's more than possible to expand such a book beyond local borders.

The problem is many leave out the 2nd half of the equation. I just played a concert with Ravi Coltrane for a fundraiser for our jazz program. He didn't say a word to the audience!

Pat Metheny did that once and I didn't like it. You want to hear from the artist -- inspiration of songs, banter among the musicians, and the winner for me, is sharing how we communicate on stage with hand signals. Audience always perks up and listens when we do that.
 
I asked some questions above, hhalt, if you are willing to answer them. I wondered if theoretically, you think yourself and the musicians in your network would be willing to contribute music to an Original fake book project (assuming you have compositions) and if not, would you and your local network be willing to disseminate the originals real book to your network of musicians digitally. The songs would have some kind of limited copyright so if a song makes it big, the composer doesn't lose, but the songs get played royalty free so long as admission is less than $x.00. And if you think your musician friends and yourself would be willing to subscribe to a YouTube channel where you vote (like) on recordings of the original music to help us determine what goes into the Fake Book.

If you can answer affirmatively to these things, and think it's more than possible to expand such a book beyond local borders.


Sure I would be open to this. Not sure of my colleagues who record for major record labels-Ralph Alessi for ECM and Adam Benjamin from Kneebody. This would be great for our students who over the years have written some great music and want more exposure. Of course this could expand beyond the local level, if you are willing to do the work to promote it.
 
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Sure I would be open to this. Not sure of my colleagues who record for major record labels-Ralph Alessi for ECM and Adam Benjamin from Kneebody. This would be great for our students who over the years have written some great music and want more exposure. Of course this could expand beyond the local level, if you are willing to do the work to promote it.

So far everyone I've spoken to has been willing. Major artists seem to have an indifference to making their charts available, I've found. I have written to many of them over the years and only one sent me charts, but he's not famous anymore. I wonder if they have publishing contracts that run interference....or maybe it's just too small potatos. The thing to remember is that musicians who play their music over the years keep their name alive....so many older jazz musicians who were really good seem to have been forgotten, but I learn about them when I read through their songs in the Real Book.
 
Thanks for that. I have been asking around and everyone likes the idea. One issue is that you want quality tunes in the book. One idea is to have a social media page where people can post their videos of their original music. One consideration is the number of likes they get. I know people can up the likes through their own marketing efforts, so there would also be a group of people with good judgment who vet the songs.

So far, we have 25 candidate songs and I only mentioned it to a few musicians.

I have a guy willing to transcribe the tune as well, provided chord changes are given. That means each song would have the same look and feel as a Real Book song.

Can you think of any other ways of getting broadbased input, through the internet, particularly for people who only have an MP3 of their song?
 
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Here's an example of what I like to think could be a new jazz standard, written by me and recorded about '05 with the Jackson-Jones Jazz Trio.

Really nice. Great playing all around and an intriguing tune. I like it. Gotta chart?

Which reminds me, giving this more consideration, I think @Don Kasper is right, that it's much more difficult now for new tunes to enter the repertoire, and I think the culprit, unexpectedly perhaps, is the original illegal Real Book.

Because, prior to the Berklee Real Book most jazz musicians learned tunes by ear. Sure, they had hack card decks too but, I've been told by folks that were there that those decks weren't their primary source. Because of that, they didn't shy away from learning new tunes by ear and that seemed to create an attitude where they were always eager to learn new tunes and players taught each other tunes as common practice.

Since the Berklee Real Book, the chart repertoire is approaching 1,500 tunes; that takes a long time to become familiar with a majority of them, and pushes students since the 60s to use charts as their primary method of learning new tunes. A common refrain I hear a lot "I know that transcription is good for me, but who has the time?" For a long while, it takes students longer to learn a tune by ear than from a chart.

I think the Berklee Real Book flooded the market with good charts that made it difficult for many - most? - jazz students to refine their learning by ear. And, even if another book of charts is released into the market... there's already so many, it seems unlikely to gain significant acceptance.

I'm guilty too... I asked Steve if he had a chart! ;) Worse than that, for the past 3 months, I've been working on the same 3 tunes! Slow learner, I know.
 
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Gotta chart?

Sure! See below.

... prior to the Berklee Real Book most jazz musicians learned tunes by ear. Sure, they had hack card decks too but, I've been told by folks that were there that those decks weren't their primary source.

I'm pretty confident that the primary source was the massive sheet publishing industry that was main payday for songwriters up into the '70s. Yes, musicians learned by ear, but they were generally learning pop and show tunes and then extending and reharmonizing them by ear. They were also playing standard dance charts all week before going down to the jazz club and tearing it up.

I think the Berklee Real Book flooded the market with good charts that made it difficult for many - most? - jazz students to refine their learning by ear.

As I understand it the Real Book (as opposed to a fake book) was built as a teaching tool, very pointedly including recorded references for most every tune so the student could read along with the recordings to understand the harmonic structures around the melodies. Did I miss something?
 

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Here's an example of what I like to think could be a new jazz standard, written by me and recorded about '05 with the Jackson-Jones Jazz Trio.

Really like it. A lot. Do you think this could work for a saxophone playing the lead? I wrote a couple songs that people really like. But when I charted it and had the sax player perform it, he said the articulation was too much like what a stringed instrument player would do. So, when crafting a song that could become a "standard", I learned you have to make sure it can be played by all instruments relatively easily....Thoughts on how well this song would transfer to a guitar, sax, flute, trumpet, for example?
 
Over the years we've done this in various trio, quartet, quintet and sextet arrangements, with voice, piano, tenor, alto, soprano, trumpet, flugel and even bone leading. If it works for voice, it'll work for a sax.

Very good -- love the tune. I think it could be an originals standard....I hope others can contribute similar recordings to this thread so we can hear your music...or even more from people who have already contributed something.
 
Sure! See below.



I'm pretty confident that the primary source was the massive sheet publishing industry that was main payday for songwriters up into the '70s. Yes, musicians learned by ear, but they were generally learning pop and show tunes and then extending and reharmonizing them by ear. They were also playing standard dance charts all week before going down to the jazz club and tearing it up.



As I understand it the Real Book (as opposed to a fake book) was built as a teaching tool, very pointedly including recorded references for most every tune so the student could read along with the recordings to understand the harmonic structures around the melodies. Did I miss something?

Thanks so much for the chart! I'll be digging into it.

Regarding the rest... your description of jazz musicians prior to 1970 doesn't jive with the folks I know who grew up in the 60s. They all - 6 or so - told me that they nearly always learn new tunes by ear. Granted, that's a "group" of six, but, the consistency makes me think most jazzers growing up in the 60s and before, did so too. And, it makes sense too because the Real Book didn't exist until the 70s and prior to that, charts weren't... very good. Worse than not very good.

As for the RB being built as a teaching tool, I'm not sure how that's relevant. That it was built as a teaching tool may be true, but, I was commenting on how it's been used since then. If you haven't run into "Real Book jams" then I hope you never do. I've run into... half? of the amateur jazzers in LA that haven't EVER heard the tunes their playing, much less making the effort to ascertain the changes from the recordings, or the melody for that matter. If that's not your experience... where do you live again? I think I might move there.

Last point... why would I transcribe a new tune when I have 1,500 tunes that most of the players I will encounter will call? and that new tune I try to put in front of them, they don't know, and very likely give me grief about?

The question becomes, how many of those tunes would you care to learn? Even with a chart... versus a tune you and your bandmates know fairly well? Doesn't the wealth of available charts drastically reduce the motivation to learn, new, unfamiliar works that will rarely be called? Unless, of course, you're trying to skirt the ASCAP/BMI fees?
 
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I think this thread points out why the real book is relevant and useful. All the "standards" are from another era. We don't have the luxury of hearing the originals all the time on the radio anymore. We do have the real book.
Even someone like me who is not a full time straight ahead player is always working on a standard, mainly the way @Ed Fuqua outlines in his great thread on the subject.
The Real book needs to not keep you from doing that, but I don't think it should be burned, either.
I think what part of Ed's process makes up for is having that music in society, which we do not have now.
Most of my time spent playing tunes was busking with no charts (I wanted the experience, but did not want to serve "two masters" in terms of choosing between calls for free vs. straight ahead gigs).
I worked from memory or learned new tunes by rote from the tenor player I played with. As a free improvisor now, I prefer to work with charts when I play any fixed material, even if I have memorized it.

Anyway, charts will be the way a tune gets played more commonly.

I am going to go cleanse my ears with Simandl now after clicking on the video in @Sam Sherry's vile post!
 
I think this thread points out why the real book is relevant and useful. All the "standards" are from another era. We don't have the luxury of hearing the originals all the time on the radio anymore.
Not true! I just heard Doris Day's version of "A Call To All Demons" on the oldies station. (jk)
Dog help us if the Real Book is now the accepted standard for how the jazz standard repertoire is codified and catalogued. In an era of instant access to both the "original" (Doris Day) recording and subsequent jazz standard recordings (often by the dozens!), the RB itself is now an anachronistic (and often blurry!) snapshot of what "somebody" (at the time) thought was most important.
At some point in the near future, (IF it has not happened already) there will exist software/apps to instantly analyze and display a chart of ANY audio track.
Then we can all burn our Real Books.
Ding Dong the Witch is Dead.
Fascinating Topic.
Thanks.
 
I thinking about the situation more as nothing replaces anything, and doing things one specific way is not enough. I am saying a mix of a thorough study of tunes, researching original versions as well the iconic vocal version AND the Real Book/charts as a means to access more rep. - mainly because we pick and choose our tunes to immerse ourselves in, so it can interesting when one person has as sketch of the tune and another has a deep feel for it. Basically, what we have now...

Not true! I just heard Doris Day's version of "A Call To All Demons" on the oldies station. (jk)
Dog help us if the Real Book is now the accepted standard for how the jazz standard repertoire is codified and catalogued. In an era of instant access to both the "original" (Doris Day) recording and subsequent jazz standard recordings (often by the dozens!), the RB itself is now an anachronistic (and often blurry!) snapshot of what "somebody" (at the time) thought was most important.
At some point in the near future, (IF it has not happened already) there will exist software/apps to instantly analyze and display a chart of ANY audio track.
Then we can all burn our Real Books.
Ding Dong the Witch is Dead.
Fascinating Topic.
Thanks.
 
it can be interesting when one person has as sketch of the tune and another has a deep feel for it.

Great point. My experience growing and learning as a jazz player resonates with this idea. Part of our apprentice system seems to me to be about soaking up these feels in real life on the bandstand from older players. It can be done from recordings, but the missing element in that scenario is the other musicians on the stand... you can play with a jarrett feel beautifully and authentically all night long, but if the bass player and drummer don't deeply understand that feel, it won't work the same way.
 
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I think if we went back to the day when the only way to get the music together for a band is to transcribe the music, you would have certain effects. These are similar to the effects as I experienced in the Smooth and Contemporary jazz genre over the last couple decades.

My very first band, Mr. Magic Contemporary Jazz Group, needed to create a repertoire in that genre, and there is a paucity of sheet music out there. If you write to the artist, they rarely provide it, even if you offer to pay. There are transcription services, but they are very expensive. There is a place called saxsolos.com from which I have purchased jazz charts, but he appears to autogenerate the music somehow, and the chords aren't right. There are pockets of pros that have pointed me to their publishing companies, or sold their music online, but they are few and far between. Most ignore requests for music from fans, possibly since they have publishing contracts, which was the case with one of the members of Spyro Gyra with whom I liaised.

So, here is what I think the outcome would be....

1. People's ears would get better.
2. They would transcribe tunes they really, really like.

That is what happened when I started playing smooth jazz about 17 years ago (a genre that doesn't have much in the fake book arena even now). I own a lot that is available out there, even original artists transcriptions, and they go out of print fast).

The other thing that happened is that people would share smooth or fusion-oriented jazz they had picked up from other musicians that loved songs and transcribed them. Sometimes it was just the chord changes.

I think my list above represents the good outcomes.

There would also be a downside:

1. More limited selection of tunes to play. But if you make people walk over broken glass to play a song as a group, it will limit the songs.
2. With no central book of music the collective history would be lost. There are artists I only know about and love only because I sight read their tune in the fake book.
3. I think the songs people transcribe would likely be simpler harmonically, as I found chords the hardest part of transcribing a song. Notes were easier.
4. There may even be mistakes in the songs since several versions of the chord can sound right due to the presence of critical function tones, but not other tones.

Anyway, I guess you have to decide which set of outcomes you like.
 
...If you want to create a new Real Book of tunes written since 1970, I think I'd start with successful jazz composers first and then branch out to big-name jazz artists and stop with college jazz professors. I've met a lot of folks who think they can compose but mostly, their tunes are just okay. I think it's great that they work on their craft that way, but for many reasons, IMO, their work is at best, boring. OTOH, I've heard some really great new jazz from jazz composers like Steve Swallow, jazz artists like Gary Burton, Pat Metheny, Rufus Reid, David Friesen, and talented jazz faculty like Chris Fitzgerald, Fred Hamilton, and Dan Hearle. I think your idea about choosing simpler songs is probably smart, but what I notice is that good tunes tend to have something difficult to play. For instance, many players think that Maiden Voyage is a simple tune, and it is, except for the bass/piano comp, which takes committed practice for most players to play well - and IME, most players don't play it well.

This is the kind of operational nuts and bolts I'm interested in getting ideas about. Interested in your thoughts, and others on the items below.

I think I'd start with successful jazz composers first and then branch out to big-name jazz artists and stop with college jazz professors. I've met a lot of folks who think they can compose but mostly, their tunes are just okay.

@Tom Lane I think the value of your approach is that it provides instant credibility to the tunes. But one thing I didn't mention (or maybe did say) was that one of the goals is to create a book of really good compositions that grant a limited copyright to be played anywhere provided admission is less than a particular dollar value. This has a few purposes -- it keeps BMI and ASCAP off the backs of small clubs where a lot of people play regularly.

Another goal is to give the competent, but unknown composer a place to publish their music with wide, viral distribution.

I think people on the list you mention would balk at giving away their compositions that way, or lowering their music to be included in some kind of grassroots book. They also would want to be paid by more high profile publishing companies as well. More high profile than a little, grassroots, non-profit publishing company.

I do see the merit in your idea, definitely, but t the economics of it is a concern. It means you would probably have to be just like any other publisher out there essentially. I was sort of hoping for a more grassroots effort. I know from hard experience that the original tunes we play at our gigs get heavy applause. I was thinking of tunes like that.

For example, you liked @Steven Ayres tunes earlier -- tunes of that quality. From checking his profile, As far as I know (correct me if I'm wrong Steven), he is not a university professor or renowned artist, in spite of his apparent virtuosity on upright bass. Yet he wrote a great song you said you would like to learn. You also requested the chart. I personally, would like to play it.

if you're going to create this new Real Book, I think I'd be tempted to create a non-profit to own the work and create a website to allow transcribers to download chart guidelines and then ask for volunteers to submit charts. That way, all of the charts will look similarly, and conform to legibility requirements and a set of nomenclature standards. Chord symbols, fonts, 4 bars to a line, no more than 2 pages, etc. Composers would have to be paid, but the only thing the transcribers would get is an acknowledgement that they did the transcription.

I already have a transcriber. He's very fast at it and loves to do it. He already charted a bunch of my tunes based on an MP3 I gave him and so far, has bought into the project. So I have that covered for now. I would rather not pay the composers to keep this sustainable over the long term. Here are my reasons.

a) One of my favorite quotes is that "leadership is the process of turning vision into sustained reality through the wise use of power". The sustainability part is hard to pull off when you have to pay for the music. That is why I would like the artists to grant a limited copyright of the songs. This way the songs can be played at low-paying, free or low priced gigs, yet composer retain the copyright for bigger usage of their tunes, like in a movie or for a formal show. This will help get the music into venues where owners have been ASCAPPEd and BMI'd, and can't pay the expensive fee to have live music...I have used the original sets we have three times now to get around copyright problems with ASCAP and BMI.

b) I asked four really good musicians who have compositions I have played, and seen audience reaction. They have all agreed allow their work to be used without compensation. So far, four of them -- one, an adjunct professor of music at a local college. one a drummer with a bachelors degree in music, another a Berklee College grad, and our arranger for my group that did a pretty high paying theater show last week. He did music full-time as a transcriber, arranger, and composer in the military for over 20 years, since retired.

b) I already have a non-profit through which all this could be run that I have been operating for 2 years now. I am one of the officers and have a pretty free reign to do what I like with it, the way it is structured. I would have to tweak the mission statement a bit and file the necessary paperwork. Done it before.

You would probably also need a bunch of volunteers to review the transcriptions and rank them, and those folks could get contributing editor credit. An ambitious endeavor for sure, but with good organization and enough help, definitely doable.

Yes. Story of my life -- finding good volunteers. LIke most things I have started, the project needs momentum first. People will join a moving bus a lot faster than one that isn't even moving. And that means slugging it out with a couple good people at first, learning the flaws in the plan, making adjustments, and then going big after gaining the necessary knowledge. The good news is that it could be a virtual group of volunteers.

You could start with a first edition aimed at 99 or 100 tunes of varying character - swing, straight-8th, latin, bossa nova, waltz, etc.

What about smooth and contemporary jazz? Do you think these newer forms should be included? We have some smooth jazz in our local standards that keep popping up at gigs like Mr. Magic, Shaker Song, Morning Dance, and contemporary stuff like Pat Metheny's Bright Size Life, Phase Dance, James, Song for Bilbao....do you think these newer jazz styles are a good fit with a book like this? Or do they belong in a separate book?

My main concern is the exent to which the book would be used, so would inclusion of smooth and contemporay tunes hurt its useability/acceptance by other musicians given the fact that some are jazz purists?
 
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