Vintage Ampegs are done differently than most amps.
The cap can has an insulator between the can case and the chassis. The cap can case is connected to a ground bus that runs to the input jacks where it is grounded to the chassis. So the case is referenced to ground, just not directly. If the cap can is grounded to the chassis, because of the bus, there is a ground loop and hum. The bus to chassis ground can be at either end but not both. They choose to do it at the input jack end.
The V4B and some other of their amps stack two cap cans and the case is not referenced to the chassis. The cans have a heavy cardboard cover like you mentioned for protection against shock.