All that talk about resistor codes a few pages back was just foreshadowing what fate was about to unfold...
My buddy that repairs amps had a recent windfall — some radio-supply operation was shutting down and my friend got a bunch of huge transformers, other bits n bobs and a 1' to 1.5'-square box of resistors. All physical sizes from tiny no-see-ums to ones the size of a baby's finger. Various values, all bulk, all chucked loose into the same box (well, in bunches of loose clumps). I helped him fetch the stuff Thursday evening and then spent Thursday and Friday night sorting resistors; luckily they were deposited in bunches, so there were "pockets" of one resistor type — but still plenty of spillover.
Initially I was just matching the colour combos, but then I started trying to figure out what I was looking at (at the behest of my friend), such as Red Black Green Gold (2 Mega-Ohms 5%: # # modifier %-tolerance ) I'm starting to get the hang of the codes.
Amp-sifu gave me yet more guidance and short cuts. Such as you're not going to find a colour code combination for 69k, but common sizes such as 47k, 56k, and 68k have colour combinations that are repeated for 470k, 560k, and 680k etc.
Using the four-band system for demonstrating — Since the the first two stripes denote numbers, the 3rd stripe being the multiplier and last tolerance, we see the same combinations over and over.
Numbers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Ignoring the fourth stripe, tolerance, for now ...
470 Ohms
Yellow Purple Brown
4k7
Yellow Purple Red
47k
Yellow Purple Orange
470k
Yellow Purple Yellow
4M7
Yellow Purple Green
Any time you see yellow and purple together it's going to be 4 and 7 something, but never 7 and 4, since there's only 7 and 5: 7k5, 75k, 750k 7M5...
Since starting this hobby, over time I've become somewhat familiar with resistors' more common values, and now putting in just a modicum of effort to read the codes, it all seemed to come together for that beautiful flip-of-the-switch light-bulb moment.
I don't have it all memorised just yet... Ask me today what number blue represents and I can tell you, tomorrow I may not. Need more repetition...
When you see a green third stripe...
Brown Black Green =
1M
Brown Red Green =
1M2
Brown Grey Green =
1M8
Red Purple Green =
2M7
Orange Blue Green =
3M6
Yellow Purple Green =
4M7
... you know its mega-Ohms.
Yellow third stripe = 100,000 of whatever the first two stripes' values are.
I see a
red third stripe now, I know I'm dealing with a 1,000 ohm (k) value such as 1k2, 5k6, 3k9...
I guess I'm stating the obvious, re the colours above, but I didn't take the time before to break it down or work it out in a way that made sense to me. It's actually a lot simpler and easier than what I thought and in fact, the charts just seem to make it more confusing and complicated than it needs to be.
Yet another tip from my mentor was very much like the way we're taught to read a stave:
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I can't remember my friend's memory-sticky as he only briefly mentioned part of it in passing, but I found a few such mnemonic devices online — none to my liking and a few I found in particularly bad taste! So I'll leave it up to you to come up with your own if such word-play indeed aids your style of learning. Besides, a mnemonic device doesn't really help me so much as it slows me down, but I do enjoy word-play for its own sake, so here's mine own:
BIG BROWN RATS ON YACHTS GET BIGGER VORACIOUSLY GOBBLING WENSLEYDALE
Or if "Wensleydale" is too long, "Whey"...