If we look at music as coded amplitude and frequency information...your ear/brain needs a couple of cycles to percieve frequency information, so as long as the note persists for you to hear a few waveforms, it doesn't matter where you are (barring phase cancellations due to reflections or the attenuation because of long distance). Super fast bass notes get hard to percieve by the ear/brain. This is why basslines usually "modulate" their tones at a "slower" rate than lead instruments. Kick drums convey mostly timing information, however the frequency is generally not that important, since the kick notes are so short. Slapping generates higher frequencies...that helps with the understanding. if you are near a very "loud" speaker, your ear will "saturate" and the information (music) will be unintelligable anyways. The phone company uses a "uLaw" compression algortithm takes advantage of this fact..higher volume signals get less resolution (in bits). Sloppy bands love to play loud.. It's harder to tell !!!