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Best wood for bass?

Nope...my post is 100% factual.

Hey man, don't be a dink.

Argue all you want, people are going to have different opinions about the topic. I believe that wood plays a factor in a bass, but not as much as people around here would make you believe. From my experience (playing same basses with different materials):

Maple vs. Rosewood - Maple has a *BIT* more treble and snappyness, while rosewood keeps it a *BIT* warmer and darker.

Body woods - Mahogany is nice and warm, strong low mids with a very clear sound.
Alder is a bit stronger in the high mids, nice deep bass.
Basswood is nice for some basses, not for others. I find that it has a lower tone than mahogany but not as clear.
Ash I have very little experience with, but I have heard it has beautiful cutting highs.

Now, saying all that, I believe that the characteristics of the wood may play a 3-8% part in the overall tone of a bass. If you're going for a certain tone, use the body wood best associated with that tone and then put in pickups and use strings that also compliment the tone that you're going for. Personally my favorite combination of woods is mahogany and rosewood, but just because I like them I don't claim that because of those woods my basses sound better because I have heard some basses with maple and ash ( total opposite from mine ) that can get almost the EXACT same tones as mine.

Let's keep the DISCUSSION civil, and not argue about our opinions.
 
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I never said that wood has no effect on tone, if you read my posts I have always said its effect is minimal, and that almost every component in the signal chain will effect the tone more than wood. Also wood is such a varied and imperfect material, that giving hard descriptions of the tonal qualities by species is impossible. I have had mahogany blanks that were softer and lighter than a piece of poplar. I have had an extremely heavy piece of alder. Boards cut from the same tree can vary wildly.

The major exception to this rule is the fretboard material of a fretless bass. It will have a pretty big impact.
I don't understand why you go out of your way to call statements based in fact as "ridiculous". Some people, including many highly regarded and accomplished luthiers, choose not to ignore any aspect of the construction of an instrument. Someone looking to refine their art, whether through building or playing a musical instrument, may choose to carefully mold every aspect that affects the end result. When you call their considerations ridiculous, don't you realize that you are acting like a jackass?
 
I don't understand why you go out of your way to call statements based in fact as "ridiculous". Some people, including many highly regarded and accomplished luthiers, choose not to ignore any aspect of the construction of an instrument. Someone looking to refine their art, whether through building or playing a musical instrument, may choose to carefully mold every aspect that affects the end result. When you call their considerations ridiculous, don't you realize that you are acting like a jackass?

Because the tonal contributions are over exaggerated, and over hyped to the point that it is ridiculous. Like changing between a rosewood and maple fretboard is a night and day difference in tone. Or that an ash bodied bass is much brighter than an alder or mahogany bodied body. Or saying that wood is the biggest contributing factor in the overall sound of an instrument. All of those examples have been stated numerous times, and every one of these examples is ridiculous. The whole tonewood thing is more of an advertising strategy than actual fact, especially in solid body electric instruments. Acoustics are a totally different thing.
 
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Hey man, don't be a dink.

Argue all you want, people are going to have different opinions about the topic. I believe that wood plays a factor in a bass, but not as much as people around here would make you believe. From my experience (playing same basses with different materials):

Maple vs. Rosewood - Maple has a *BIT* more treble and snappyness, while rosewood keeps it a *BIT* warmer and darker.

Body woods - Mahogany is nice and warm, strong low mids with a very clear sound.
Alder is a bit stronger in the high mids, nice deep bass.
Basswood is nice for some basses, not for others. I find that it has a lower tone than mahogany but not as clear.
Ash I have very little experience with, but I have heard it has beautiful cutting highs.

Now, saying all that, I believe that the characteristics of the wood may play a 3-8% part in the overall tone of a bass. If you're going for a certain tone, use the body wood best associated with that tone and then put in pickups and use strings that also compliment the tone that you're going for. Personally my favorite combination of woods is mahogany and rosewood, but just because I like them I don't claim that because of those woods my basses sound better because I have heard some basses with maple and ash ( total opposite from mine ) that can get almost the EXACT same tones as mine.

Let's keep the DISCUSSION civil, and not argue about our opinions.
Wood affects tone. It is absolutely not debatable. Not debatable. How much it matters is where opinion steps in. Some folks need to stop telling other folks that they must back up their opinions with scientific studies, without which their opinions are ridiculous or unfounded.
 
I wouldn't disagree with this, but I legitimately do believe in the scientific process. I understand that I probably came off as stand-offish (which I won't deny), but it was moreso because of the way that the other fellow responded, I simply put forth an assertion based on my understanding of science and he replied by stating that my "theory" wasn't reality because he supposedly did some test (without giving any details about the test) that proved that wood makes a difference. It doesn't help that he, *as well as you (EDIT: I realized afterwards that you mentioned nothing about my opinion, my apologies) addressed me as if I believed that wood doesn't matter (which if you read my initial post, isn't the case.)

So I guess I'm sorry if it seems that I am close-minded, but really I am not, I am just an ******* who won't budge based on "You're wrong because I know I am right." In all actuality I would love to see whatever tests the fellow performed, and would gladly agree if the science dictated that tonewoods affect the electric tone of a guitar.
Tuhnedr - first of all, my apologies. I'm sure I came off as twice the ********* as you did! I get overly defensive on this topic because I've had multiple discussions on it over the years and there's always a select few that flat out tell me I didn't experience what I experienced, in essence calling me out on a public forum as a liar or some hallucinating punk kid.

Fact is I'm a retired engineer and very inclined to want proof before just blindly believing something. Largely because of the sound logic and lack of scientific proof constantly echoed here on TB, I was a complete skeptic of wood impacting tone on a solid body bass. That all changed when I built my first bass and has been reinforced on several builds since then.

So in a not so short story, here's the experience I personally had that changed my mind...

Got tired of carrying two basses to a gig (p bass and Stingray) to cover the types of music I was playing back in 2007. Decided to build my own Warmoth creation that had both a p bass and stingray pickup and preamps in it. They had a good cheap unfinished black limba (been told that's basically African mahogany) body with a stingray route already in it and rear routed for an active preamp. Note: someone who believes in tone wood would never spec a mahogany body for either a p bass or a stingray.

Bought the unfinished body but couldn't decide if I wanted to finish it in gloss black or aged white. So I bought two necks to the exact same spec with the exception of one being maple/maple (which would look hot with the black body) and one rosewood/rosewood (which would look hot with the white body). Note: a solid rosewood neck would be the last thing a tone wood believer would spec for a p bass or a stingray. As a side note, I was also very concerned the weight of the rosewood neck would make the bass a real neck diver.

So at this point I think we've established that I clearly was NOT considering any impact the different woods could have on the tone of a solid body bass. I bought what I bought because of how I wanted it to look in the end. After all, the pickups, preamps and strings where going to get me the sound I wanted, not the wood.

The maple neck came in the mail first so I installed it on the bass and over the next couple of days completed the build, with the exception of the body paint, which because of costs (the warmoth method isn't cheap) I had planned on having done a month or two after the initial build. With the now substantially completed and playable (but unpainted) bass I set all the tone knobs to their center detents, switched both pickups on and turned both volume knobs halfway up. Recorded each of the five strings open and let them ring out for a few seconds, then did the same thing at the 12th fret. After that I recorded a simple walking bass line. Everything sounded fantastic, nice and punchy, crisp top end, good bottom end, well defined mids. I was a little bummed that when I soloed the stingray pickup it didn't sound exactly like my preEB stingray but it did have the same general flavor and I figured I could probably EQ it at the amp if really needed. I attributed the difference to the Bartolini Stingray pickup and placement along with the custom John East MM preamp. Similar results for the p bass pickup soloed - not an exact match but still really sweet sounding (again, at the time differences were attributed to the Bart p bass pickup and custom East P Bass preamp).

Went on a business trip for a few weeks and when I got back the rosewood neck was there waiting for me. First thing I noticed was it wasn't as heavy as I thought it was going to be, in fact there was less than an ounce difference between the two necks. So that was a relief on the neck dive issue since the current set up with the maple neck wasn't divey at all. Thought, what the heck, lets give the rosewood neck a spin. So I removed the maple neck and all its hardware and strings and installed them on the rosewood neck and then set up the bass to the exact same specs (3/32 clearance at the 12th fret and 1/4 inch clearance between the pickups and strings). Played each note open, at the 12th and a the same walking bass line recorded to the same cd as before. It also sounded fantastic but different than my other p basses or stingray. Keep in mind I hadn't played the maple neck for a few weeks while I was on my business trip, so I didn't immediately spot any difference in tone between the two necks - they both sounded fantastic.

It wasn't until I played the recording back that I actually heard the two basses back to back. The difference was night and day! The maple neck had more definition, crisper highs and slightly more high mid focused. The rosewood neck had much deeper lows, was more low mid focused and had a smooth top end. My first thought was crap, I must have mucked up my strings when I changed necks ($120 gold optima 5 string set). So being the engineer that I am, I thought *** lets put the maple neck back on and record it again to see if the removal and reinstall of the strings messed them up somehow.

So, maple neck back on, same set of strings now moved back to the maple neck, all set up and ready to record. Recorded the same routine (open, 12th and walking bass line) on the same CD. Because it had only been a couple of hours between playing the different necks I could clearly hear the difference. However, as an engineer who designed triangular testing of consumer products for years I was also very aware of how biased opinions and psychoacoustics can come into pay. Again, at this time I still hadn't attributed the difference to the different woods. I just wasn't sure what was going on because now it appeared that my assumption about the strings being mucked up wasn't the case.

So I played the recording back to my wife. As a little background, my wife is pretty much tone deaf when it comes to bass notes. She rarely can pick the bass line out in a mix and frequently confuses it with the kick drum. Not exactly what I'd call a bass expert. I asked her to tell me which two tracks sounded the same and which one sounded different. She was able to pick them out correctly the first time and correctly indicated that the first and third recordings sounded brighter and crisper and the one in the middle sounded deeper and darker (I didn't give her those descriptions she came up with them). So I thought, interesting - she's hearing the same thing I'm hearing but its really only one data point and not an expert at that, besides she knew two of the three matched and i might have influenced her unknowingly in the single blind test, I needed better data to confirm my ears weren't playing tricks on me.

I passed the recording on to one of the guys at work and told him I was interested in finding out if any one could tell me if there was any difference in the recording from track to track. He passed it around the office for a few days and got back to me. Of the dozen or so people there were only one or two that didn't pick out the correct responses and all of those who did cited similar reasons - #1 was brighter than #2 which was darker or deeper than #3. A large percentage of the people that got it correct also questioned or stated that they thought #1 and #3 might even be the same recording but weren't completely positive. Only a couple of people admitted that they had to guess and one of those was one that got it wrong. Overall, this was an adequate double blind test and put my curiosity to rest.

It was at that point that I came to the realization that the two necks sounded different. It wasn't the strings, or the pickups or my ears or some suggestion I planted with the listeners. It was the necks. So how identical were the necks? Both weighed virtually the same, both had the same size and type of frets, both had the same brand of nut and were grooved by the same luthier for the set up I wanted, both had the same type of truss and stiffening rods, both were manufactured by the same company within days of each other, both shared the exact same tuners, both shared the exact same strings, both shared the exact same neck plate and screws, both fit in the neck pocket equally tight, and both were set up to the exact same specs. The only notable difference was the wood.

The logical conclusion - these different neck woods did impact the tone of a my bass. That cannot be refuted. A logical assumption based on this particular anecdotal experience is that different woods can impact the tone of a solid body bass.

And now you have roughly the same data set I have. Of course someone will want to hear the recording for themselves, good luck, it was recorded over years ago. Someone else will want to personally interview the participants, good luck, I don't share personal names on public forums on the Internet. Someone else will want to see a formal full blown scientific experiment outlined and corroborated with other results from identical tests, good luck, I wasn't on a quest to prove wood matters so I didn't design an experiment. Bottom line is, this is concrete anecdotal evidence that points to a relationship between woods and tone. It meets my needs, if it doesn't meet yours then design your own experiment and before you actually carry it out be sure to run it past the pseudo scientific community here at TB. You'll get lots of suggestions and virtually no consensus.

Wood matters to me, it may not to anyone else and that's ok. But no one can tell me I didn't experience what I did or my conclusion is wrong unless they have a very clear explanation of what happened in my case.
 
Wood affects tone. It is absolutely not debatable. Not debatable. How much it matters is where opinion steps in. Some folks need to stop telling other folks that they must back up their opinions with scientific studies, without which their opinions are ridiculous or unfounded.

It is absolutely debatable, you saying its not is very hypocritical of you

Not true, you just perceive the hype because you happen to disagree.

Its not perceived, the tonal contributions of wood cannot be defined as a huge, or night and day difference because the average listener wouldn't hear a difference. Compared to the difference between a neck and bridge pickup, or flat or round wound strings, the difference between woods is very much minimal. That is a fact, and is not debatable, much more so than if there is an effect at all.
 
Wood affects tone. It is absolutely not debatable. Not debatable. How much it matters is where opinion steps in. Some folks need to stop telling other folks that they must back up their opinions with scientific studies, without which their opinions are ridiculous or unfounded.

Well, to be fair, without scientific studies to back yourself up IT IS DEBATABLE. I personally agree with you, and so do many people. Many people also disagree, including every single non-bassist/guitarist I know. I could show my girlfriend (who has been listening to me play my different basses for years) and the only difference she can tell is A) When I change basses and B) Which pickup config I'm using.

One of my best friends, and by far the best guitarist I know, doesn't believe it makes enough of a difference to tell. I disagree with him, but we would never argue about it because who the hell cares?
 
It is absolutely debatable, you saying its not is very hypocritical of you



Its not perceived, the tonal contributions of wood cannot be defined as a huge, or night and day difference because the average listener wouldn't hear a difference. Compared to the difference between a neck and bridge pickup, or flat or round wound strings, the difference between woods is very much minimal. That is a fact, and is not debatable, much more so than if there is an effect at all.
Actually, as long as you use "qualifiers" in the discussion - such as wood doesn't make "much" difference because the average listener wouldn't hear a difference, then it must be ok to use "qualifiers" on other parts of the discussion.

So with that in mind I'm gonna claim with a high degree of certainty that there is no tonal difference between a neck and bridge pickup because the average listener wouldn't hear a difference if Metallica's bass player soloed or blended his pickups in the typical mix at a ripping loud Metallica stadium concert.

Here's the typical tone wood denier discussion progression...
"wood has no impact on the tone of a solid body bass"
"well it doesn't have much impact"
"well the body has less impact than the neck"
"well it doesn't have any impact in a mix"
"well an average listener can't tell the difference in a mix"
...and on and on...

Its a fact, everything that goes into a bass in some way shape or form impacts how that bass looks feels and sounds to some degree as does everything that the player does with that bass and everything that bass is plugged into and everything that noise comes out of and everything that noise reflects off of and every set of ears that hear it and eyes that see it. Its a long chain which if broken anywhere along the line diminishes the experience.

Wood matters. Does it matter more or less than a different part of the chain will always be debatable, but regardless, it does matter.
 
Actually, as long as you use "qualifiers" in the discussion - such as wood doesn't make "much" difference because the average listener wouldn't hear a difference, then it must be ok to use "qualifiers" on other parts of the discussion.

So with that in mind I'm gonna claim with a high degree of certainty that there is no tonal difference between a neck and bridge pickup because the average listener wouldn't hear a difference if Metallica's bass player soloed or blended his pickups in the typical mix at a ripping loud Metallica stadium concert.

Here's the typical tone wood denier discussion progression...
"wood has no impact on the tone of a solid body bass"
"well it doesn't have much impact"
"well the body has less impact than the neck"
"well it doesn't have any impact in a mix"
"well an average listener can't tell the difference in a mix"
...and on and on...

Its a fact, everything that goes into a bass in some way shape or form impacts how that bass looks feels and sounds to some degree as does everything that the player does with that bass and everything that bass is plugged into and everything that noise comes out of and everything that noise reflects off of and every set of ears that hear it and eyes that see it. Its a long chain which if broken anywhere along the line diminishes the experience.

Wood matters. Does it matter more or less than a different part of the chain will always be debatable, but regardless, it does matter.

Well, my argument hasn't changed at all, so you lumping me into that scenario doesn't mean anything. Secondly, an average non musician would easily hear a difference between a soloed bridge pickup and a soloed neck pickup, he/she would also easily hear the difference between a set of rounds and a set of flats.

Do you really think they would be able to hear the difference between an alder and ash body? I would bet my last dollar they wouldn't, in the mix or otherwise.
 
Doesn't matter if the audience can hear the difference. If the player can hear or feel the difference, then it may have an effect on the performance which *will* affect what the audience gets. Bias matters, and cannot be eliminated. So the theoretical talk and double-blind "scientific studies" are moot imho other than as a talking point. Making music is a mix of art and science, and in the end you can't separate out the art/human piece of the equation.

So it comes down to the individual. If they think wood doesn't matter, then it doesn't. For them. If they think wood does matter, then it does. For them.
 
I have two identical basses of which the only difference is type of wood. Different neck, fretboard and body woods. 100% identical besides that. They sound different. End of story for me. Different woods do sound different. IME/IMO of course, but that is all I really care about when it comes to my basses.

If anyone wants to argue that the difference in tone between my basses is possinly due to the fact that one of my pickups might have 2 less winds than one in the other bass, the fret wire on one came from a different batch and therefore has different metal composition, one set of strings was exposed to different heat/humidity during shipping, the brass bridges are cut differently by a few grains or one of the preamp wires might be a few MM longer than on the other, knock yourself out.

We all have opinions, which is cool.
 
Well, my argument hasn't changed at all, so you lumping me into that scenario doesn't mean anything. Secondly, an average non musician would easily hear a difference between a soloed bridge pickup and a soloed neck pickup....

Not in the scenario I gave. In fact I'd bet you good money that if blindfolded in the scenario I outlined that you personally could not tell with any certainty which pickup he was favoring. I've been to those concerts, the acoustics are so horrible, the fans so rowdy and the music so loud I couldn't tell if Robert was even playing the bass on some of the songs. Unfortunately he gets buried in a lot of their stuff.
 
Not in the scenario I gave. In fact I'd bet you good money that if blindfolded in the scenario I outlined that you personally could not tell with any certainty which pickup he was favoring. I've been to those concerts, the acoustics are so horrible, the fans so rowdy and the music so loud I couldn't tell if Robert was even playing the bass on some of the songs. Unfortunately he gets buried in a lot of their stuff.

My scenario has nothing to do with a live mix. I am talking about non musicians listening to someone playing a bass solo.
 
Sigh,

Tone starts with the strings, string type and age are the biggest contributing factors next to pickup location.

Flats vs Rounds, or extreme neck vs extreme bridge position will both change the sound much more than alder vs ash, or maple vs rosewood
You are a good Devils Advocate here. Heated discussion is always good. It allows is to see other points of view and allow ours to propagate out there.
 
non-believers simply have to take the tuning fork to several pieces of wood. any wood, different types or several of the same. wood does un-imaginable things to sound waves. just listen to the difference between maple & rosewood FB's! that's wood singing out or in. my first pbass had an obvious dead spot on one side of the neck, but the low octave note sounded like it was being launched. terrible in the studio even with compression.
it ain't the pick-ups, Amigos! :)
 
Well, to be fair, without scientific studies to back yourself up IT IS DEBATABLE. I personally agree with you, and so do many people. Many people also disagree, including every single non-bassist/guitarist I know. I could show my girlfriend (who has been listening to me play my different basses for years) and the only difference she can tell is A) When I change basses and B) Which pickup config I'm using.

One of my best friends, and by far the best guitarist I know, doesn't believe it makes enough of a difference to tell. I disagree with him, but we would never argue about it because who the hell cares?
No you are wrong, wood undeniably affects the tone of the instrument. The debate is only how much and to whom it matters.
 
non-believers simply have to take the tuning fork to several pieces of wood. any wood, different types or several of the same. wood does un-imaginable things to sound waves. just listen to the difference between maple & rosewood FB's! that's wood singing out or in. my first pbass had an obvious dead spot on one side of the neck, but the low octave note sounded like it was being launched. terrible in the studio even with compression.
it ain't the pick-ups, Amigos! :)

You are talking about the acoustic qualities of a slab of wood and completely ignoring the fact that those qualities are not being converted to signal by pickups.