It's not the drugs; it's the war
What's going on? Why are we doing this?
It's not the drugs
It's the war
Nothing about the War on Drugs makes any sense in the context of drugs
Everything about the War on Drugs makes sense in the context of war
We aren't running the War on Drugs because we want to eradicate drugs
We're running the War on Drugs because we want to have a war.
More specifically, we're running the War on Drugs because it serves the interests of people in this country.
The United States is a democracy. Nothing
this big
this expensive
this destructive
can go on in the United States—for decades—without broad-based political support. The War on Drugs has constituencies. It has groups of people who support it because it serves their interests.
These groups don't have to support the War on Drugs for the same reasons. They don't have to support it for good reasons. They don't even have to support it for coherent reasons. All that is necessary for the War on Drugs to continue is that enough people get something out of it, and that it doesn't seriously inconvenience the middle class, which it doesn't.
Constituencies
So who are these groups? Who are the constituents of the War on Drugs? Let's start with the obvious ones.
The War on Drugs is an employment program for law enforcement. The War on Drugs employs
everyone in the Drug Enforcement Administration
people in the FBI, the INS, and the border patrol
state and local police officers
judges, and prosecuting attorneys, and defense attorneys
prison wardens, and prison guards
The War on Drugs has a big payroll, and everyone on that payroll has some interest in seeing the war continue.
The War on Drugs supports the prison industry. Since we've put 2 million people behind bars, building, supplying, and running prisons has become big business. This alignment of government and business in running the prison system is sometimes called the prison-industrial complex.
The War on Drugs serves the government. The government needs bogeymen. It needs threats that can be used to justify
military intervention
foreign intelligence operations
greater domestic police powers
For many years, the international communist conspiracy played this role, but that hasn't been so credible since communism collapsed 10 years ago. Today, the government invokes the specter of international drug cartels when it needs to generate support for some extra-legal, unconstitutional, or otherwise ill-advised use of force.
The War on Drugs serves the military-industrial complex. Last year, President Clinton asked for, and received, 1.3 billion dollars to send to Columbia to help them fight our War on Drugs. Of course, we didn't send a billion three in cash to Columbia, or even something moderately useful, like food or medicine. We sent them weapons. Built, of course, by American companies.
The War on Drugs serves politicians. Politicians
need simple, emotional issues to drive their campaigns
need issues that make good sound bites
need issues that polarize discussion, so that they can claim the high ground, and label their opponents weak, or naive, or evil