DemoEtc said:(McCartney) was a natural, but isn't it true that during that period - when they started to break out of the 'normal' type progressions - he studied (informally) a bit of music theory? Or at least started to absorb some of what George Martin was doing?
I'm wondering; "Penny Lane" is...a combination of other things Paul might've heard at the time? In my opinion his talent as a song writer began by doing other people's tunes, but in the end, it wasn't his 'listening' to other people's things, but 'listening' to his 'inner music' so to speak. Being able to go beyond what he learned from other people and more or less forget it, and listen to what was going on in his head instead.
I'm not sure; was Penny Lane derived from some other tune?
Just wondering.
Best regards.
McCartney was listening to a bit of everything - George Martin was intentionally exposing him to a lot of composers, from Bach to Stockhausen, especially while the two of them were collaborating on a movie soundtrack that came out right before Pepper.
The piccolo trumpet on Penny Lane was inspired by the trumpets in the Brandenburg Concertos, but I don't remember which movement. Aside from the trumpet, the changes in Penny Lane are vaudeville, but with some nice modulations between verse and chorus and coda.
The thing that kills me about Penny Lane is the piano sound - each line of the verse is a quick fade between 4 different piano tracks done with 4 different pianos - a tack piano, an upright, a baby grand, and a grand. Not something most people would notice, but just a killer timbral shift throughout, and something that would be very difficult to record and mix correctly with no automation and only 4 tracks to work with. Check it out.
To bring this back to the topic, Paul, like Wilson himself, can just hear something and know it will work, even if he can't articulate why based on theory. He can even hear things that will work that theory doesn't easily suggest.
So props to Carol Kaye for playing Brian Wilson's parts so well and making such great music, both with the Beach Boys and all the other great Wrecking Crew tracks.
I think she diminishes herself when she gets into the "Kaye or Jamerson" debate (and the existing records make her claims very shaky). But her contributions are undeniable.