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That solution is reacting with the tannins in the wood. Woods with more tannins like oak will take it better. Some suggest mopping the wood prior to with a tea solution to add some tannins.A few weeks ago I stuck a piece of steel wool in a jar of vinegar. After 24-48 hours of soaking, it produced a nice greying effect when applied to the maple electric bass neck that I originally had on the folk bass, giving it a grimey, played-in look, which was pretty fun as a trial experiment.
Looks like, after sitting forgotten about in the garage for a few weeks, the steel wool has now completely dissolved in the vinegar, and the solution is now a dark reddish brown. Trying it on a sanded piece of this Douglas Fir, and it actually looks quite nice! I feel like I might as well commit to using this. It’s very much in the spirit of the build.
The Douglas Fir has darkened up a lot more than the maple did even after multiple coats, and I actually quite like the colour. I don’t think there’s any reason to add more tannins.That solution is reacting with the tannins in the wood. Woods with more tannins like oak will take it better. Some suggest mopping the wood prior to with a tea solution to add some tannins.
Ebonizing Wood with Steel Wool and Vinegar - FineWoodworking

A few weeks ago I stuck a piece of steel wool in a jar of vinegar. After 24-48 hours of soaking, it produced a nice greying effect when applied to the maple electric bass neck that I originally had on the folk bass, giving it a grimey, played-in look, which was pretty fun as a trial experiment.
View attachment 5070614
Looks like, after sitting forgotten about in the garage for a few weeks, the steel wool has now completely dissolved in the vinegar, and the solution is now a dark reddish brown. Trying it on a sanded piece of this Douglas Fir, and it actually looks quite nice! I feel like I might as well commit to using this. It’s very much in the spirit of the build.
View attachment 5070618
I didn't watch the whole video, but I was surprised at the lack of PPE with iron nitrate. That stuff is really toxic. No fume hood, gloves or eye protection, and didn't even use a respirator. I don't get it...I took the clamps off the glue-up this morning, and everything looks good at first glance. A friend of mine just bought a brand new thicknessing planer over the weekend, so we're going to try it out once he gets it set up this week.
The other thing I wanted to try with regards to finishing was using a combination of tannic acid with iron nitrate solution to darken the grain, and then finishing with oil, as is common with gunstock finishing (so I've learned). The deep warm colour and high grain contrast that this guy achieves on curly maple with this method is just beautiful.
The vids are a bit long but provide a lot of good information on the process, so I recommend bumping the speed up to get through it. Essentially, the combination of tannic acid and iron nitrate turns the wood almost black, then applying the oil with a scotchbrite pad brings the grain back. It really looks wonderful, but in the interest of time, effort, and money, I'm going to save that for neck blank #2.
Good note, thanks Beej!I didn't watch the whole video, but I was surprised at the lack of PPE with iron nitrate. That stuff is really toxic. No fume hood, gloves or eye protection, and didn't even use a respirator. I don't get it...![]()
Good note, thanks Beej!
My partner used to work in a testing lab. I chuckle every time she refers to the exhaust fan over the stove as a fume hood.

We've been repeatedly assured that Wenge is made from concrete and spite. See @TerribleTim68 and @RichterScale builds using it from a year or three back.So that's how they make wenge!
I'm a little rusty (pun definitely intended) on my chemistry, but I'd say you're correct. The iron nitrate blushing is a totally different thing which I had wanted to try. We'll leave that alone for this build though. Documented for future reference, and anyone else's interest.As far as I know, steel wool or other scrap iron and vinegar (acetic acid) gets you iron acetate, not iron nitrate or nitrite.
Yes! Concrete and Hatred! Lots of hatred! I can't claim that tho, I got it from my buddy Scott over at Bonehead Guitars. Him and I both have a seriously complicated love/hate relationship with wenge. It's borderline abusive.We've been repeatedly assured that Wenge is made from concrete and spite. See @TerribleTim68 and @RichterScale builds using it from a year or three back.
OK, this post says hatred, not spite: Winter Buildoff 2022: Still A Diva
I wish the exhaust fan was as good as a fume hood.
As far as I know, steel wool or other scrap iron and vinegar (acetic acid) gets you iron acetate, not iron nitrate or nitrite.

Yes! Concrete and Hatred! Lots of hatred! I can't claim that tho, I got it from my buddy Scott over at Bonehead Guitars. Him and I both have a seriously complicated love/hate relationship with wenge. It's borderline abusive.![]()

My wife bought one of those for me for my birthday a few years ago, before we bought our house. Since then, it has been so unbelievably useful in building out my workspace and band room.Hogged out the fork with the ol’ chop saw. This was the first tool I bought when we bought our house a decade ago, and it’s been absolutely invaluable ever since.



