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Go big or go home

If the bass player won't turn down, how would you suggest the sound guy fix a bass player problem?
As far as I can tell, you can't. Maybe just a little bleed, I suppose. (From the clubbing over the head of the Bass player...--followed by the amp getting turned down!) (Same for the too loud guitarist!) (Just kidding!) But it's a real problem for the sound person.
 
With the growing number of threads directed towards going direct and lightweight amps I think it’s about time for a thread which brings us back to some punch-you-in-the-chest reality and why some of us will never let go of the heavy iron.

So why full-sized stage amps when running into a FOH system can get you just as loud? In my opinion, the answer to this question is what separates the boys from the men with regards to your sound. Somewhere along the way, the lure of minimalist setups has fooled guitarist and bassists into giving up their beloved stage possessions… namely their amplifiers. In some cases, giving them up totally, and in others trading them for stage monitor versions of their amplifiers. This was done under the thought that ‘it sounds just as good out front’. Well guess what? No, no it doesn’t. It doesn’t in a small bar, and it doesn’t in a concert venue. And, your live playing might take a dive as well. First off, just like cymbals and snare drums real amplifiers reverberate off the walls and ceiling – even in large venues. These reflections come at you in a multi-directional fashion and carry not only realistic characteristics of the amp but also the ‘color’ of the venue which you are playing in. And, it sounds awesome! This akin to a real band vs. a DJ or band in a box. Sound which is originated or largely amplified by the FOH is generally coming from isolated points left and right. And, this is done without the benefit of studio processing where mic placement, reverb, delay and compression have been strategically used to give the illusion of reality. Combine the sound projection coming from a glorified stereo with a flat mix and you are no aural competition for the real deal. Most people may not be able to put their finger on it, but they can tell the sound is kind of… meh, lacking excitement. Well, how about full-sized ‘light weight’ amps? I’m sorry to say, but there is a certain ‘heft’ to the sound of the old school gear. For many reasons it’s the heavy components in transformers, speakers, and cabinets that just can’t be beat when you want the best sound without compromise. In the end, I am certainly not telling anyone what gear you should use – use whatever makes you happy. But, if you’d like some straight talk on how to go directly to some world class sound, go for classic gear. Gear that is sized right for your stage and venue when using the FOH for reinforcement – not your primary sound source. Lean towards tube or solid-state amps with reputations of being work horses. You don’t need to over do it with speaker cabinets, but, bring enough so that your cabinets have plenty of head room to support your sound. There’s a reason why so many touring bass players use 2 4x10’s or an 8x10. Do you need that? No. Will it give you amazing authority, touch sensitivity and headroom? Absolutely. Gear that is undersized takes away your feel. Again, none of this is necessary. But if you’ve reached the point where you and your band just need a great sound than hopefully this helps you find your way. Lastly, while hefty amps and speaker cabinets do play and sound great in all sized venues, they can ruin your hearing and give you tinnitus. This is some serious stuff my brothers. Regardless of your amp size, you should have controlled stage volume and use in ears. Rock on!

For my go big or go play guitar submission; Bugera Veyron 2000w driving 2 2x15 cabs loaded with Black Widows, Fender BXR400 with matching cabs..............and just for fun, a JBL 2X18 Subwoofer cab...........SHOULD be enough artillery to silence the "wall of 10s" guys
 
Well.... you can always mic it and go through the monitors if it’s not enough.
In all my years only Wally Heider had monitors that could handle bass appropriately. That means a zillion gigs later I prefer and my band mates prefer my rig choice for the gig.

The sound has to be exactly what my singer needs. Singer? Exactly what my drummer needs. I can’t take suggestions from people I’ve never met whose chops I haven’t heard telling me it will be fine through a decrepit whirlwind DI and or coming out of some spent farting monitors. Where would the punch be for the horn section so they can punch back. The thing is the audience needs to go home worn out and amazed. If that means carrying some pounds make it happen. If you are injured, don’t work out or 110 then hire a teen to be your roady. The show, must, go, on.
 
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May I add? This is TB. You have one rig? Only a monster rig? I mean there is a lot of barely used mid and small gear right here that is the perfect wedding thing.

In responding to that thread “oh my back” it is obvious to me that I’ve had to be able to play big outside stages at 8pm and a loft concert with no elevator at 1am. The Fridge wouldn’t even sound right there even if there was great load in.

If you don’t have multiples or a head and several cabs that doubles as a big mid and small rig consider it. Even if you see yourself as a one genre bassist don’t you want to play with your mates at that cabin or beach getaway? What if some cute singer songwriter wants you to support her at some garden party or house party? The SVT/fridge is inappropriate. Run to the car get some small gear, run in, set up and play music.
:)
 
In all my years only Wally Heider had monitors that could handle bass appropriately. That means a zillion gigs later I prefer and my band mates prefer my rig choice for the gig.

The sound has to be exactly what my singer needs. Singer? Exactly what my drummer needs. I can’t take suggestions from people I’ve never met whose chops I haven’t heard telling me it will be fine through a decrepit whirlwind DI and or coming out of some spent farting monitors. Where would the punch be for the horn section so they can punch back. The thing is the audience needs to go home worn out and amazed. If that means carrying some pounds make it happen. If you are injured, don’t work out or 110 then hire a teen to be your roady. The show, must, go, on.

Really? Wally Heider had a monopoly on monitors appropriate for bass on stage? I think you may be mis-recalling the past as something it was not (or possibly you are a LOT older than I am?).

I knew Wally as he was (big) part of the Bay Area RECORDING scene, not the live production audio scene. He was more a jazz guy at heart but took advantage of his position and experience as the rock and pop scene exploded in the Bay Area in the 60's and 70's. That's how he made a name for himself, but I don't ever recall him providing monitors for any live event. He sold his studio in the late 1970's and re-immersed himself in the jazz and big band scene, restoring old live tapes and forgotten masters and releasing new material by mostly big band greats. He died in 1989, I remember when this happened because there was a lot of sadness in the music community (this was during the time I was handling production for some of the Sacramento Traditional Jazz Festival venues, one of the largest jazz festivals in the world).

At that time, there were many very viable, high performance stage monitoring and side fill/drum fill systems for bass guitar. I had a Meyer UPA/USW rig for that purpose, there were also the UM series. Apogee had product, Showco had monitors, Community had monitors, Renkus Heinz had monitors, all of them well accepted in the pro world. There were also a lot of very good proprietary monitors, generally built from JBL, Gauss and TAD components.
 
Really? Wally Heider had a monopoly on monitors appropriate for bass on stage? I think you may be mis-recalling the past as something it was not (or possibly you are a LOT older than I am?).

I knew Wally as he was (big) part of the Bay Area RECORDING scene, not the live production audio scene. He was more a jazz guy at heart but took advantage of his position and experience as the rock and pop scene exploded in the Bay Area in the 60's and 70's. That's how he made a name for himself, but I don't ever recall him providing monitors for any live event. He sold his studio in the late 1970's and re-immersed himself in the jazz and big band scene, restoring old live tapes and forgotten masters and releasing new material by mostly big band greats. He died in 1989, I remember when this happened because there was a lot of sadness in the music community (this was during the time I was handling production for some of the Sacramento Traditional Jazz Festival venues, one of the largest jazz festivals in the world).

At that time, there were many very viable, high performance stage monitoring and side fill/drum fill systems for bass guitar. I had a Meyer UPA/USW rig for that purpose, there were also the UM series. Apogee had product, Showco had monitors, Community had monitors, Renkus Heinz had monitors, all of them well accepted in the pro world. There were also a lot of very good proprietary monitors, generally built from JBL, Gauss and TAD components.
You are missing my point. :) I know there is exceptional PA and monitoring gear that exceeds in every way consumer bass gear. I was this close to getting a complete Meyer setup.

My point is I can't travel to another state and depend on poorly maintained gear. The least I can do is make sure my immediate stage sound is what my mates expect. When I get to a gig and the floor monitors are fatigued and that is my only source of my sound that's a problem. This also happens when you get to a gig and the supplied backline has damaged speakers. This happens when the supplied PA is sound on a stick and a noisy DI. I'd rather have my rig with me too.

I've had glorious experiences. Golden Gate Park. My little Polytone 1x15" 101 into a huge system. I was in the two JBL sidefills. Sounded just like me. No fart no distortion.
 
John McVie with a couple of Ampeg fridges, sitting on top of a couple of 15's or 18's (hard to tell from the pic)...

JMcV.jpg
 
You are missing my point. :) I know there is exceptional PA and monitoring gear that exceeds in every way consumer bass gear. I was this close to getting a complete Meyer setup.

My point is I can't travel to another state and depend on poorly maintained gear. The least I can do is make sure my immediate stage sound is what my mates expect. When I get to a gig and the floor monitors are fatigued and that is my only source of my sound that's a problem. This also happens when you get to a gig and the supplied backline has damaged speakers. This happens when the supplied PA is sound on a stick and a noisy DI. I'd rather have my rig with me too.

I've had glorious experiences. Golden Gate Park. My little Polytone 1x15" 101 into a huge system. I was in the two JBL sidefills. Sounded just like me. No fart no distortion.
I was addressing the first sentence in your post.
 
I spent several years working live Gospel recording gigs as FOH live mixer and for many of those shows, the recording truck was brought in by Omega Audio/Productions from Dallas. It was said, and so far I have no reason to not believe this, that the recording box was used to record Frampton Comes Alive record. It came from the Wally Heider house somehow (again, as it was told to me) and it had the most wonderful old API console in use.
It was used up until the time when everyone and their Uncle Ed was sticking an ADAT machine in the back of a Dodge Mini-van and asking us for splits and microphones. I was saddened as I saw that scenario playing out more and more. Hell, these days, I'm just as guilty...I'm going around with a MacBook Pro and a Presonus rack-mount mixer and interface recording live events here and there....
 
With the growing number of threads directed towards going direct and lightweight amps I think it’s about time for a thread which brings us back to some punch-you-in-the-chest reality and why some of us will never let go of the heavy iron.

So why full-sized stage amps when running into a FOH system can get you just as loud? In my opinion, the answer to this question is what separates the boys from the men with regards to your sound. Somewhere along the way, the lure of minimalist setups has fooled guitarist and bassists into giving up their beloved stage possessions… namely their amplifiers. In some cases, giving them up totally, and in others trading them for stage monitor versions of their amplifiers. This was done under the thought that ‘it sounds just as good out front’. Well guess what? No, no it doesn’t. It doesn’t in a small bar, and it doesn’t in a concert venue. And, your live playing might take a dive as well. First off, just like cymbals and snare drums real amplifiers reverberate off the walls and ceiling – even in large venues. These reflections come at you in a multi-directional fashion and carry not only realistic characteristics of the amp but also the ‘color’ of the venue which you are playing in. And, it sounds awesome! This akin to a real band vs. a DJ or band in a box. Sound which is originated or largely amplified by the FOH is generally coming from isolated points left and right. And, this is done without the benefit of studio processing where mic placement, reverb, delay and compression have been strategically used to give the illusion of reality. Combine the sound projection coming from a glorified stereo with a flat mix and you are no aural competition for the real deal. Most people may not be able to put their finger on it, but they can tell the sound is kind of… meh, lacking excitement. Well, how about full-sized ‘light weight’ amps? I’m sorry to say, but there is a certain ‘heft’ to the sound of the old school gear. For many reasons it’s the heavy components in transformers, speakers, and cabinets that just can’t be beat when you want the best sound without compromise. In the end, I am certainly not telling anyone what gear you should use – use whatever makes you happy. But, if you’d like some straight talk on how to go directly to some world class sound, go for classic gear. Gear that is sized right for your stage and venue when using the FOH for reinforcement – not your primary sound source. Lean towards tube or solid-state amps with reputations of being work horses. You don’t need to over do it with speaker cabinets, but, bring enough so that your cabinets have plenty of head room to support your sound. There’s a reason why so many touring bass players use 2 4x10’s or an 8x10. Do you need that? No. Will it give you amazing authority, touch sensitivity and headroom? Absolutely. Gear that is undersized takes away your feel. Again, none of this is necessary. But if you’ve reached the point where you and your band just need a great sound than hopefully this helps you find your way. Lastly, while hefty amps and speaker cabinets do play and sound great in all sized venues, they can ruin your hearing and give you tinnitus. This is some serious stuff my brothers. Regardless of your amp size, you should have controlled stage volume and use in ears. Rock on!


I could not disagree more.

I was a fan of big iron and played amps that were thrice my weight for more than a decade.
But.
In my experience the sound of a band gets better when stuff is handled by professionals.
If you are a sound tech that knows how to exactly shape the sound of any given amplifier to accommodate the room in the best possible way - by all means, bring your amp to the bar gig.
The people you posted pictures of are all big enough to have techs (by the way, with the rig behind Tal Wilkenfeld, the right half is not even plugged in).
This is super easy. You can sit in your rehearsal studio, with a ton of gear, and mix and match and route and reroute your signal until you're satisfied. Then you can put it all on a slip of paper and hand it to the people whose job it is to make that rig sound good in a large venue. As long as you're Tim Commerford, Markus Miller, Pino Palladino or Geezer Butler that is no problem. I must admit that I do not have sound techs. Not even one.
On the gigs I play, I have to carry my stuff on stage by myself (way) more often than not.

There will be a DI box lying on the stage floor connected to a XLR cable where the bass is supposed to be.
I'll get a line check and half a minute of EQ/Compression.

And here comes the good bit: If I bring the big rig and set it up, I will have to ask myself a VERY important question. If I set my volume so it interferes with FOH, how do I set my amp in terms of placement and EQ. Do I want it to sound good for me or do I want it to sound good for the audience?
Because in 9 out of 10 times, I can't have both. Especially in smaller venues. When my amp is set to carry the room, my stage sound is . . . to omit strong wording . . . less desirable than I'd wish.
I'm one of those people that want the band sound good out front. So I set my amp to carry the venue and try for the middle ground between people in the front getting a good dose and people in the back drowning in bass. Luckily, I'm playing with a rather dark sound, so I don't have as much to worry with beam patterns as the guitar players have if they want to use their amps to carry.
Now that I've set that, I've basically locked down FOH. If the drummer gets enthusiastic during the second half of the show, FOH can not raise my signal. They can raise everything else that is run through them, but then the mix sounds bad.

It can be done, sure. It is done by the big names in the business. If Joe Average thinks that this is the true way of playing to people and insists on bringing the same rig that some rockstar bass player gets paid for endorsing, has sitting on stage and oftentimes not even plugged in, that means the marketing company of that brand is doing their job well. It does not mean Joe Average is right in bringing a dual 8x10 rig to a bar gig.

The formula is easy. You can sound like you do in your rehearsal space by running only vocals and acoustic instruments without sufficient volume through PA while the rest is coming from the instrument amplifiers.
Remember that you're not standing in a circle and that you're not the focus of your amps. If you want to play that place again, the sound in the crowd should have the focus. It won't be as enjoyable as having a proper sound is.

Everything else, where more than the bare minimum is run through FOH, the quality of your sound is out of your hands. The sound techs are responsible for the sound now.

I've said it before and I'll say it again:
1. If the sound tech is bad, your band will sound bad. Period.

2. If the sound tech is good, your band will only sound bad if you ruin it for them (they will tell you of you do).

3. If the sound tech is mediocre, there is a limited amount of problems they can overcome. Go out of your way to keep that pile as small as you possibly can. If you add vanity and ego related stuff to their list, it's likely that things go south that would not have needed to.

You're in this with these people. Talk to them. If that sound tech is superb at mixing bass from a dry DI signal and very bad at mic'ing bass cabs, yet you insist on getting your cab mic'ed, your resulting sound will often be worse than the sound you would have gotten if you followed the way they felt better with ... (a friend of mine, who is a very good sound tech and FOH guy will, if you insist on a mic'ed bass cab, offer to do a blend between DI and mic. He will then proceed to put a mic in front of your cab and blend the signal with the DI signal. The blend will always be the same: 0/100. The funny thing is, I've witnessed once that after the show, the bass player, after talking to people that knew the band, came to the FOH desk and told him that he just received a ton of compliments on his sound which has been stellar and let that be a lesson ... I don't know how my friend was able to keep a straight face and nod in agreement.).
 
Really? Wally Heider had a monopoly on monitors appropriate for bass on stage? I think you may be mis-recalling the past as something it was not (or possibly you are a LOT older than I am?).

I knew Wally as he was (big) part of the Bay Area RECORDING scene, not the live production audio scene. He was more a jazz guy at heart but took advantage of his position and experience as the rock and pop scene exploded in the Bay Area in the 60's and 70's. That's how he made a name for himself, but I don't ever recall him providing monitors for any live event. He sold his studio in the late 1970's and re-immersed himself in the jazz and big band scene, restoring old live tapes and forgotten masters and releasing new material by mostly big band greats. He died in 1989, I remember when this happened because there was a lot of sadness in the music community (this was during the time I was handling production for some of the Sacramento Traditional Jazz Festival venues, one of the largest jazz festivals in the world).

At that time, there were many very viable, high performance stage monitoring and side fill/drum fill systems for bass guitar. I had a Meyer UPA/USW rig for that purpose, there were also the UM series. Apogee had product, Showco had monitors, Community had monitors, Renkus Heinz had monitors, all of them well accepted in the pro world. There were also a lot of very good proprietary monitors, generally built from JBL, Gauss and TAD components.

Yeah I have never heard of Wally Heider in association with live sound. But if he did, in that era of his prime "stage monitors" were often a pair of Altec VoT's on the sides of the stage LOL.

Stage monitoring was rather basic and crude for a long time; if you look at pictures of the ELP Brain Salad Surgery tour (from 1973 - 1974) Greg Lake has ONE wedge, with a 15" and a radial horn. The band OTOH had a quadraphonic PA on that tour.

I've seen a lot of old footage/pictures of bands in the late 60's/early 70's where the stage monitoring was Shure VocalBasher columns laid on their side (check out "Summer of Soul" for example) LOL

Analogeezer
 
I know what I'm playing, and don't really need to hear myself. So when I play gigs with FOH, I typically have my amp so quiet that I can hear everyone else much better than I can hear myself. It obviously gives the sound person more control. And it helps the singers hear their monitors. If anyone needs more bass, they can ask for some in their monitors. Anyway, that's my approach.
 
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Yeah I have never heard of Wally Heider in association with live sound. But if he did, in that era of his prime "stage monitors" were often a pair of Altec VoT's on the sides of the stage LOL.

Stage monitoring was rather basic and crude for a long time; if you look at pictures of the ELP Brain Salad Surgery tour (from 1973 - 1974) Greg Lake has ONE wedge, with a 15" and a radial horn. The band OTOH had a quadraphonic PA on that tour.

I've seen a lot of old footage/pictures of bands in the late 60's/early 70's where the stage monitoring was Shure VocalBasher columns laid on their side (check out "Summer of Soul" for example) LOL

Analogeezer
I was back stage in a lot of places in the late ‘60s. The reference I heard may have been to the location recording that was going on and I assumed they meant the sound company. It is apparent he didn’t do sound. This is not a sword I choose to die on. I have heard and played through some great and some very poor monitoring from Golden Gate Park to the Washington Monument. My example was to say as a bassist “only some well maintained monitoring was capable of delivering an acceptable bass performance for me.” I would prefer to use my rig. Only point. :)
 
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