I remember from reading through some Rickenbacker forums that a bass with 45-105 gauge strings has approximately 150 pounds of tension. You may quickly encounter issues with this rate of tension, as most joints of a suitable size for your project would fail under 150lbs of force. A solution to this could be in using the strings to keep the joint in place, but then you run into tuning stability issues.
As someone who has done quite a bit of travelling with basses around Australia, my advice would be to purchase a medium scale bolt on with high tension strings (50-110) and perfect the art of assembling and setting up instruments. My suitcase is a large enough size that a full scale bass neck fits in, and I travel with an allen key set and a small electronic screwdriver. My jazz bass can have the neck screwed on and tuned up in 10-15 minutes. If you are travelling to places with large variations in temperature and humidity, then you will need a little more time in which to adjust the truss.
If an instrument is to be screwed and unscrewed multiple times in a week, then I highly recommend installing neck bolts, that way you do not strip out the wood.
I know this is not the answer you are looking for, but it is the most effective method that I can see.
Best of luck