...Second: He talks about sound and what I might call 'move-ability'. Having grown up with a tenor player for a father, I first learned of this as it concerns saxophones. The basic principle there (and here) is that the richer and more complex the sound, the more slowly it moves. This is both in how it fills the room as it is how the instrument is able to switch from one note (or timbre) to another quickly. I've always loved the 'Martin' sounding saxes, and these would be demonstrated well with the sound that Dexter Gordon gets; a huge, complex sound. Most horn players get frusted with this sound as it is slow as hell (which makes one play more musically rather than running lots-o-notes, which is another topic). The other type of sound could be characterized as the Selmer MK VI sound, which a good example of would be Joe Henderson. This is a narrower, midrange-y sound that is very nimble. To that extreme would be Warne Marsh, whose sound could turn on a dime....
Interesting connections between bass tone and sax tone. And probably more parallels than I had considered.
Tone is of course the Holy Grail for sax players as for bassists. I've been a professional musician playing sax for forty odd (very odd) years. In my early years I would buy and try mouthpieces to try to get the sound I thought I heard in my head. However, after a couple of months, I would just sound like me again. I came to realize that whatever mouthpiece (probably the most extreme variable in tone production for saxes) I used, eventually I would produce "my" tone. This tone has changed over the years, but it would reform if I changed mouthpieces again, morphing eventually into "my " sound. I swore off buying mouthpieces.
From my point of view, the Selmer Mark VI is the most ergonomic, best sounding, most in tune (each horn is different, tho' they come from the same factory) potentially openest sound producer that has been built. sadly better than anything Selmer or anyone else has made in thirty years. As to my bass, I am drawn to the horn just to hear its sound.
Like a bass, a sax opens up over time, the brass adjusting the way the wood of a bass does.
Whenever I play someone elses horn, I love my own '50s Mark VI horn more. The Martin/ Conn/ Beuscher sound, I associate with a certain stuffiness.
Dexter would have sounded gorgeous on a crappy student horn. Why he sometimes played on a Martin may have been more due to hockshop availability, in a way similar to some of Bird's utter crap horns. He, of course, still sounded magnificent on a "Bundy" with a chipped reed and a borrowed student mouthpiece. But he would have sounded better with...
As important as the horn is to tone, the volume it is played affects the quickness more. Play it loudly, it slows down, chokes on itself, and often goes out of tune with its own harmonics. The upper (and out of tune) harmonics become more present in the sound. If one can play with sensitive players in a good accoustic space, where one doesn't have to belt it out, becoming essentially clumsy, Jack can be nimble, Jack can be quick.
Just a knee jerk reaction (or just jerk reaction) to the Selmer criticism. Dexter was magnificent. Your dad, I'm sure, was correct in his observations, for himself.
Steve Schuster