My .02...
I've never been into punk kind of sounds until 2005. I worked for a touring ska-punk band for 3 years, now working with another one but most importantly, I formed my own band in which I also sing. I warn that I only like modern punk, this means I respects Ramones, Pistols and the such, but a band playing that in 2010 sounds OLD to me and am glad I didn't have to go thru' that era of punk, God bless "easier to approach" bands like A Wilhelm Scream that get non-punkers to start liking punk ;-) Previous to "becoming punk" (LMAO) I used the most clean sound I could get from my Stingray5, period. So my goal these last years has been to achieve a sound that's both:
1) MIX FRIENDLY, is there, chest pumping in a precise frequency range, very punchy, with lows not overlapping with those of the guitar, and which easily blends with the kick drum.
2) NICE WHEN SOLO, compressed, balanced frequency-wise (sort of "mastered"/full) and growly/crunchy.
So after quite some years I came to these conclusions (backed up with the fact that I'm happy with my sound lately):
1) For being MIX FRIENDLY you have to be correctly EQed and compressed. I'm a heavy compression user, I find it works light years away better in a punk band context, as of today a total believer of it's benefits (not getting lost, making things easy to sound techs, etc.). Regarding EQ there's a guitar-related part. Even in the most heavy musics out there it works way better for my ears when guitars don't invade our zone, but most of all, below the 150Hz area, which is where the bass focus will have to be (next). Once again, guitars not sounding bassy help your soundguy a lot. For the bass not to get lost in the mix (nothing new for most of you probably) it works to have some peak in EQ around 100hz (you judge the Q). I do, some 3-5dB and move the peak higher (around 200hz with a wider Q) when playing fingerstyle so I don't have to play too hard and therefore perform better. This zone of the EQ is what will keep us present when the whole band is playing. For clarity/articulation of your tone, judge when it's necessary to attenuate excessive sub-low making your bass boomy, usually it does nothing for you, your band, recording, nor live sound/monitoring. I normally use a hi-pass filter (in a cheap Behringer para-EQ -just for rehearsals, with an also cheap Samson compressor/gate-) at 50Hz to get rid of it. Now the upper part of the EQ has all to do with...
2) The NICE SOLO TONE you want to hear is more a matter of taste, you just dial the tone you like, just DON'T touch anything under 500Hz. Normally I like sounds that are balanced. How balanced? Pick any hi-fi modern record of your style. It probably sounds full, there's sound at every frequency from 40hz to 15khz so, what I like is that when the band goes off I still can hear lots of detail going on along the whole frequency spectrum from the bass alone. This is what makes a nice tone for me, and for any cheap spectrum analyzer. If you feel curious about how "flat" you think you are and have one of these + any barely decent mic, you try EQing flat for your ears and then see what the spectrum analyzer tells you. Correct and get used to your new "flat". My flat sucked, I learned to listen better in the process. So, for example, if your bass is nasal, probably you'll have to kill what disturbs there in the mids, if it's clicky, cut the high-mids, is it dark sounding?, bright it up to flat/balanced/even throughout the mid and hi sections of EQ.
Now for the crunch. I use a SansAmp RBI for rehearsal/studio recording. Not a blind praiser but works great for me. I use gain around 2 o'clock, kill down the presence (which happens to be flat, this only only boosts) or just a tad, bass flat, mids and highs a bit cut (around 10 o'clock both). The blend control the RBI has is a handy thing. It "de-muds" your sound (turning towards "clean") or crunches it up (towards "effected"). I normally use it 1/3 pr half way towards crunchyland. This works with a pick AND fingerstyle (with the aforementioned change in low EQ). In my band (
www.bittermambo.com, where I also sing) I play 100% with a pick. In the band (
Link Removed, ska-punk) I do a 50/50 work and never dial anything different for recording nor live work.
Some samples for you to check (watch out for the bass "solo" details)...
These were all made with the SansAmp thru a Behringer EP1500 power amp thru' a heavily modified Hartke 4.5XL cab (I also add a modified 215XL only for rehearsal):
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[Invalid or Expired Link Removed] (fast as hell, still CLEAR and can apreciate bass' tone)
These were made with just the SansAmp (no box, no clean signal -just the blend dialed in the SansAmp-, I also produced this record):
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(in these you can appreciate the tone a lot better, there's more space for it to sound, it's great fun -and challenge- as a bass player too, I just prefer MY band's music -for me even a bigger challenge-)
LIVE, I accomplish a very alike sound via:
Zoom 708II pedalboard, in a re-EQed version of the PCKBET factory preset (+ noise reduction)
Hartke HA3500 head, cleanest ever, compressor at 12 and EQed around the previously explained (believe it or not)
Hartke 410XL (with added horn) & 115XL (with speaker replaced)
Sounds almost as good.
I think I wrote a lot, but maybe some of my "becoming punk at 30" story give you a clue that's useful for your purpose. Keep punking. Cheers!