I wanted to share something here that got referenced several pages ago. I had mentioned then that I was having trouble planing very thin panels to accurate thicknesses. Bruce suggested a vacuum table. I ended up building one (a small one) recently and I wanted to share it.
I made mine with 3/4" mdf top and bottom plates, and 1/2" mdf "spacers." The idea is to build a thin airtight box. Mine is about 2' long and 9' wide, probably as big as I'd ever need. Here it is before gluing the top on, to show the internals:
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There's a frame around the edge and a handful of baffles/stiffeners (more went in after this photo) to keep the top plate rigid.
After gluing the top on and screwing it down, I drilled a series of 1/2" holes. I just drew a grid as big as the piece of wood I wanted to plane and went to town.
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Then I used a hole saw to cut a big hole near the far end to put a vacuum hose in. Speaking of the vacuum, I was a little concerned that I would have something strong enough to pull a good vacuum and hold the piece tight. I have a tiny 5 gallon "bucket" shop vac, a bigger shop vac, and an actual vacuum pump. I figured the bucket vac would be the weakest, but it was right next to my bench so I tried it first.
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That was easily waaaay more than enough vacuum, I was really surprised. I tried to push the piece of wood wile the vacuum was running and all I could manage to do was dig my fingernails into the edge of the wood. I stopped because I was afraid I would break it.
Then I got out my planing jig and put it to work. I ended up putting two tiny dabs of hot glue along the edge of the wood panel just to be sure it wouldn't move (after all, the vacuum is really as much to keep it from fluttering under the router as it is to actually hold it still.
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I planed 4 of these wood panels down to .1" and they're consistently that thickness to the level of accuracy that I care to measure. Earlier in the thread I had tried to plane some other panels down thicker than that and couldn't get a consistent result. This worked MUCH better.
If you have a router planing jig already, and you want a good way to accurately thickness very thin panels, this is a great solution. Also I could see this being useful if you needed to hold odd shaped panels and for all kinds of other uses. I was on the verge of building a drum sander to thickness panels like this, but honestly this works so well and I can really appreciate not having another machine taking up space.