Whenpressing strings down you make them longer. The more the higher the action is. Depending on the core material, construction and thickness, the force to press down the string is different. The higher tension due to the elongated string rises the pitch. More for a core that needs a lot of force to be stretched by a certain amount like steel, less for gut or synthetic core strings.
The aging of strings might also have an influence, since strings stretch over time and get a bit less tension.
The aging of strings might also have an influence, since strings stretch over time and get a bit less tension.