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Teachers - What do students ask to learn most?

Fergie, the level of expertise you describe is the Holy Grail of bass playing. My question for you and the teachers on the thread is, how to get there?

My case: demanding day job and bass-hating neighbor on the one hand, versus insightful teacher, pretty good ear for music, decent mind for theory, fair sight-reading skills and love of all things bass on the other. I listen to Motown and other more contemporary music, concentrating on the bass lines, a couple of hours a day.

I'm committed to become a really good bassist. Yet I probably won't live long enough to get the 10,000 hours of practice required to be a virtuoso. How would you prioritize the hours that are available? :confused: Hopefully this is not a thread hijack, rather just a different way of asking the question.

Bass playing is not really about levels of expertise, its about functionality in any given situation. So here is a bit of mine to compare context.

I was very lucky in that for seven years Classical music was my life, I had not other distractions that gave me great foundations to understand and play music on a wide range of instruments....how well I could do that would be down to how much time and effort I put into the instruments techniques.
So I played brass, therefore I can play any valve instrument because the relation to the instrument is through the valve order and recognising he notes I play. Where as with a trombone all I can do is use the slide to hear notes I recognise and remember the position the slide was at when I got it. A lot of work and effort, but I could do it if I had the need to.

When I picked up a bass, I know how to tune it, so I found my notes fast, I found my scales, arps, triads chords, chord extensions fast because I could hear them and relate them to a fret position and string.
Because I knew there was 12 notes then logic dictated they would repeat, so shapes were used to repeat certain things such as a triad.
Learn a 1-3-5 major shape and I knew every major triad would be taken from what ever root note I used.
The same with scales, chords etc. because I knew music the job for me was find it on the bass.

Because I knew what I had to find, tracking it down was easy. Each triad was confirmed by the key, the scale, the shapes I used, and my ears etc.
As for b5, diminished, augmented, 7ths, 11ths etc, and there use, I knew that already all I had to do was look for them and confirm it with what I was hearing and seeing.
I knew when a C# was a Db because of the context of the key being used, I could read music, so it was just relating looking at the page and learning where my hands should be to play the notes.
I quickly learned that I could be in an area of the neck and let the notes fall under my fingers with minimal movement, so rather than moving for individual notes, I changed hand positions that allowed me to access most of my notes, this required using one finger per fret techniques when required.
My piano training (compulsory second instrument) toned my hands and fingers, so again using my fingers was not a struggle because of this secondary supported skill.

As for plucking that was never an issue because I had developed another secondary skill that would surface....my three valve fingers. I started with a three finger technique on the bass from the start, because those fingers were toned from years of valve work and would play in any order I wanted to use them.
I had secondary neural pathways already in place that came to the fore when I used a different instrument, so what allowed me to learn seemingly so much so fast was the product of years and years of none related bass playing, but learning to play music not the instrument.

Many established or long time players, like yourself, that I deal with, or come for lessons already have the skills they seek, but they cannot recognise them, because they are to wrapped up in the instrument and believe lessons will improve them.
All lessons do for these players is help them understand what they are doing, they do not create the 'doing' so to speak.

The process of learning theory in this situation is what Phillybass101 is saying and I agree with it, but it is horses for courses, all I do is give them the confidence to recognise what they do well or correct, and what they do not...I help them see that they are already good and at the level they want to be and give them the confidence or conformation that they are good.

Again this is the brain leading them out and away from the idea that they are stuck or in a rut, I just give them the tools to work there way out of it. They over think their own situation by comparing it to others that have no bearing or relevance to them.

If you can accept working and playing then look honestly at the scene around you, that is your work place, if what you want to do and play is not there then you move to where it is....but then maybe everyone else with the same aspirations will as well, so the competition is stiffer.

If Soul and Motown is your thing then you will develop the chops and skills through playing, but the simple act of relating your reading skills, learning to recognise what you play on a sheet means you can play the gigs and shows that other more competent players cannot do, because they cannot read....and you can.
The same with learning up-right, same notes, same theory, same sheet music, very different set of employment credentials.
Here in the UK, some areas and genres frown upon electric bass, so just owning an up-right will get you work...the like the idea of a mediocre up right player over skilled electric because its about "the look" as well as the music.

In the end not only your playing needs to be functional, but where you are based needs to be as well. I came from a small Scottish town, travelled around to various larger neighbouring towns and cities when learning, then moved to the largest city Glasgow, then moved to London...London is where the work is from theatres to studios, bars, cafes, clubs, radios etc. Youngster with no family, only my arse to keep, happy to eat when ever, will sleep on the floor or in the theatre dressing rooms after a show was easy...but I needed the will to do it, and the work to be there so I could.

It is not a 'Holy Grail' for me, it is the product of teaching, learning, experience and time, to which I stuck to...I am a product of all things I learned, some that seemed pointless at the time have all been used to great effect at various times in my playing career, and so long as I remain open to learning then I am always improving in some way that will reveal itself in the future when the situation arises.

After 45 years or so of it I am taking things more easy these days, my grandfather had a saying,
"when you are young it is easy to work from the neck down, but at some point when you are older you are going to need to start working from the neck up." "Do not be an old man trying to hold down a young mans job."

That is the power of learning, when the situation arises you handle it, I seldom have to take time out and play catch up (only on techniques really) but I am happy to let the player with the better technique do the job because if they get it, then their old job is open..LOL...sort of thing, being self employed teaches you that earning money is easy, holding on to it is the hard part. So take out what you have and test it against the market, then fill in any weak spots to improve your over all skills.
Lessening your weaknesses so they do not hurt you a much, can be just as effective as working on your strengths.

So look around at your situation, be honest with yourself and you may find you have what you need already.....the grass is usually greener on the other side of the fence...that's because it's full of BS......wise old man my grandfather LOL:)
 
IMO the best players are the ones who could play already and then picked up the music knowledge. Big Ears already etc. The thing to note is that they already knew how to play bass. Jaco is a perfect example. So when a teacher gets a new totally raw student he/she has two concerns to address. Teachers have to realize at first that, that student came to them to learn how to play bass, not learn all that music crap LOL!!!!!

hum no. when I started I didn't know anything, I didn't even listen to music. I just learned everything he gave me. Playing bass is ratter simple and the mechanics of playing are easily covered in few lessons so you need to learn more ... not just how to play a riff and some impressive slap line ... if you don,t know what you did or you can only recreate without a clue ...

many classical musician learn a lot of stuff and working on the mechanics isn't the biggest part of a lesson. They work on the technic for a particular piece, expression, dynamics, harmony, history ( like the time where it was written, who wrote it ) you'll also work on you ears and rythm.
 
Interesting thread, and I'm not a teacher but would like to contribute.

Something I'm only just learning myself (age 33, and 25+ years of playing music experience) -

Learning to play an instrument
VS
Learning music

These are distinct and easily separated paths of education.

Done right:
* Learning an instrument seeds interest in learning music.
* Learning music seeds interest in learning to play an instrument better
* Playing an instrument better along with strong musical knowledge, accelerates the ability to learn to play other instruments, and hopefully seeds the interest to

My experience was about 10 years of clarinet, playing in bands, orchestras, with enough musical knowledge to sightread on the treble clef. I didn't have a teacher, I knew nothing about scales, keys etc - I knew notes and how they were written on a page. But, I was young, dumb, and easily distracted by french horn playing women in short skirts so my interest in being there was not for the music ;)

I took up guitar at the waning end of my clarinet playing years - my music teacher in high school killed all interest in clarinet for me, she hated guitar, esp loud distorted electric guitar so...
I deliberately let my sightreading skills wane, I rarely looked at guitar music, learnt most stuff by ear, and had a great time playing metal/punk stuff with some mates in a band, writing dumb songs and being drunk.
Guitar took a back seat to uni, life, marriage, divorce and around 28 I took it up again in earnest. Practicing to improve my techniques and speed - still with no theory. By 30 I _needed_ to play with people, an opening in a jazz group appeared for a bass player, so I jumped on it.

Suddenly I had a need for theory - I was being handed charts which I understood as far chords/notes went, but I had no idea what I needed to fill those bars with or why.
Fast forward another couple of years, I'm playing live regularly with a talented bunch who have let me learn at my own pace (which has actually turned out to be pretty quick) I'm understanding scales, I'm understanding modes, my sightreading skills are slowly returning, I'm understanding why notes are where they are, I'm understanding that I can pick up clarinet again after an almost 20 year hiatus, and I bet I know how to play better music through it than I ever could as a kid. It'll sound terrible because my technique/ligature etc has turned to **** and I probably can't remember my notes, but I'm planning to start. I'm also looking at saxophone, and have managed to score an old piano which will be delivered in the next month. Even my guitar playing has improved significantly despite my practice time on it dropping to almost nothing.


IMO as a teacher, the trick is determining where the student is at in their musical journey, and if their current goal is learning an instrument, or learning music (or both).

A good student will realise that the theory will open up a world of accelerated instrument learning.

Judicious placement of seeds of theory will definitely help an "instrument learner", but it's important not to oversaturate that side too soon -

My 25+ year journey is now at a point where the music theory side has got me so interested that I'm seriously considering tertiary music study for fun, self-satisfaction, and structuring my fractured learning. I could've been here sooner, but I doubt I would be enjoying it nearly as much -
 
If you care to play your instrument an hour a day with conscious effort, discussions of what to practice ("theory is a drag") are moot. Learning riffs by rote or tab will get boring shortly. Your teacher better be a fun guy to hang out with. I don't know if you can work on the physical approach for an entire lesson. Does the math teacher teach you how to learn math or how to have a blast doing your math homework?
 
Not sure when it became cool for the student to determine the curriculum, but I sure am glad medical school doesn't operate that way!

I was able to figure out the songs I wanted to play by ear because my music teachers taught me a well-rounded curriculum based on reading music. I didn't need a teacher to make it fun for me because I could easily do it on my own time. I took music lessons to improve as a musician, and paying to have a teacher show me some song I could figure out myself felt lame.
 
I was just curious to know what students ask to learn most? Do they want to learn specific songs, learn slap, jazz soloing, etc.? Or do you disregard what they want and teach them what they need to know? Let's hear it.

I'm teaching bass at university and college for 25 years already and the main aspects students want to improve are:

Technique

Improvisation